[1]倪正春.费用、权利与心态——英国议会圈地对农民的影响[J].中国农史,2018,37(03):97-106.
 NI Zheng-chun.Cost,Rights and Mind: The Effect of English Parliamentary Enclosure on Peasants[J].SAMSON,2018,37(03):97-106.
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费用、权利与心态
——英国议会圈地对农民的影响
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
97-106
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Cost,Rights and Mind: The Effect of English Parliamentary Enclosure on Peasants
文章编号:
1000-4459(2018)03-0097-10
作者:
倪正春
(南京师范大学 社会发展学院,江苏 南京 210046)
Author(s):
NI Zheng-chun
(College of Social Development, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046 )
关键词:
议会圈地圈地费用公共权利公地共同体
Keywords:
parliamentary rnclosure rnclosure vost vommon tights vommon gield vommunity
分类号:
S-09;K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
英国议会圈地对农民的影响长期以来是颇具争议的问题。议会圈地与农民之间的关系可以从以下几个方面来理解:首先,议会圈地费用的负担导致卖地现象的增加,部分卖掉土地的农民离开了世代生活的教区,另谋生路;其次,公共权利的取消使无地少地的农民失去了独立生存的基础,沦为资本主义农场的雇佣工人,或不得不加入工业劳动力的大军;再次,公地共同体解体使农民的阶级关系及心理心态发生转折。但是,总体上来说,议会圈地虽然加速了农民数量的减少,但并不是农民消失的主要原因。
Abstract:
The effect of English parliamentary enclosure on peasants is a controversial issue for a long time. The relation between parliamentary enclosure and peasants could be understood from following sides: first, the burden of enclosure cost increase the sales of land, lead to some peasants left their parish; second, the extinguishment of common rights lead to peasants could no longer live independently. Third, peasants lose their economic and spiritual homeland due to the dismemberment of common field community. In conclusion, although parliamentary enclosure accelerated the decrease of peasants, it was not the sole reason of the disappearance of peasants.

相似文献/References:

[1]倪正春.英国议会圈地中农民土地权利的补偿[J].中国农史,2016,35(06):91.
 NI Zheng-chun.The Compensation of Peasants’ Land Rights in English Parliamentary Enclosure[J].SAMSON,2016,35(03):91.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2018-04-19
[基金项目] 国家社科基金项目“英国议会圈地与农民土地权利研究”(14BSS027)
[作者简介] 倪正春(1979- ),女,南京师范大学社会发展学院讲师,研究方向为英国史与欧洲经济社会史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-26