[1]李兰芳.试论里耶秦简中的“献”[J].中国农史,2019,38(06):52-61.
　LI Lan-fang.A Study on the Tributes of Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye[J].SAMSON,2019,38(06):52-61.
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试论里耶秦简中的“献”()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
38
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
52-61
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on the Tributes of Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye
作者:
李兰芳
（首都博物馆，北京 100045）
Author(s):
LI Lan-fang
(Capital Museum, Beijing 100872)
关键词:
里耶秦简; 捕爰（猿）; 献; 献官
Keywords:
the Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye;  catching apes;  tributes;  the government officials in charge of tributes
分类号:
S-09；K211
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
据里耶秦简记载，秦迁陵一带每年要向中央进献鸟、羽毛、猿皮、枳枸、橘、锦缯等物。这些物产大部分是当地的特产，但它们的性质不一样，有的类似后世的“赋”，如“羽赋”，有的只是“贡”，如枳枸等，可见当时贡、赋的区分还不十分明确。“程令”“献官”“四时献”等简文还表明当地设有专司贡献的职官，并对不同物产的贡献有具体规定。这些献物及相关职官说明，对于这一偏远的旧楚之地，秦在实施军事占领后，迅速建立了有效的行政统治。这些献物的政治意义远大于经济意义。
Abstract:
According to the Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye, the Qianling Country(迁陵) contribute birds, feathers, skins of apes, hovenia acerba, oranges and brocade to the central government every year. But the natures of them are different. Some products are similar to later ages’ taxes, such as feathers; others are tributes, such as hovenia acerba. The historical data about regulations（程令）,the government officials in charge of tributes（献官） and paying tributes seasonally（四时献）show that the Qianling Country has government officials to be specialized in the tributes. Besides, the tributes and related system indicate that after the military occupation in this secluded place surrounded by mountains, the Qin Dynasty quickly establishes effective administrative rule. It can also be speculated that a relatively strict contribution system may have been established nationwide at that time.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-17