[1]童永生.自然环境与民族文化的双重属性：中国北系岩画中的原始农牧业文化考释[J].中国农史,2020,39(06):118-128.
　TONG Yong-sheng.The Dual Attributes of Natural Environment and National Culture: The Primitive Agricultural Culture in The Northern Rock Paintings of China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2020,39(06):118-128.
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自然环境与民族文化的双重属性：中国北系岩画中的原始农牧业文化考释()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
39
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
118-128
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-12-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Dual Attributes of Natural Environment and National Culture: The Primitive Agricultural Culture in The Northern Rock Paintings of China
作者:
童永生
（江南大学 设计学院， 江苏 无锡 214122）
Author(s):
TONG Yong-sheng
（School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122）
关键词:
北系岩画; 渔猎文化; 驯鹿文化; 游牧文化; 生殖崇拜
Keywords:
The northern rock paintings of China;  Fishing and hunting culture;  Reindeer culture;  Nomadic culture;  reproduction worship
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国岩画大体可以分为北系岩画和南系岩画两大系统，北系岩画主要分布在黑龙江、内蒙、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、西藏等地，内容以动物为主，风格较写实，技法大都是岩刻。文章根据中国北系岩画的地理特征将其划分为三个区域，分别为：东北林区、中北草原区和西北荒漠区。不同地理区域内的岩画反映了不同的原始农业经济和农业文化，比如，东北林区岩画中的原始渔猎经济和驯鹿文化，中北草原区岩画中的原始畜牧经济和游牧文化，西北荒漠区岩画中的原始狩猎经济和生殖崇拜文化等。这些岩画通过直观的形象反映了这些地区古代居民的信仰、美学观和世界观，同时也揭示了他们的原始农牧业经济状况以及与之相适应的原始农牧业文化。
Abstract:
Chinese rock paintings can be divided into two systems: Northern rock paintings and Southern rock paintings. The northern rock paintings are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet and other places. The contents are mainly animals, the style is realistic, and the techniques are mostly rock carvings. According to the geographical characteristics of the northern rock paintings in China, they are divided into three regions: northeast forest area, middle north grassland area and northwest desert area. The rock paintings in different geographical regions reflect different primitive agricultural economy and agricultural culture, such as the primitive fishing and hunting economy and reindeer culture in the northeast forest area, the primitive animal husbandry economy and nomadic culture in the rock paintings in the north central grassland area, and the primitive hunting economy and reproductive worship culture in the Northwest desert area. These rock paintings reflect the beliefs, aesthetic views and world outlook of ancient residents in these areas through intuitive images, and also reveal their primitive agricultural and animal husbandry economic conditions and the corresponding primitive farming and animal husbandry culture.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-13