[1]杨谊时 陈国科 张山佳 董惟妙 张鹏 陈亭亭.西北地区早期铁器时代作坊遗址人群的食物结构研究——以马鬃山径保尔草场玉矿遗址为例[J].中国农史,2021,40(04):32-44.
　YANG Yi-shi CHEN Guo-ke ZHANG Shan-jia Dong Wei-miao ZHANG Peng CHEN Ting-ting.Study on Food Structure of People in Workshop Sites of Early Iron Age in Northwest China：Case Study from Jade Mine Site at[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(04):32-44.
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西北地区早期铁器时代作坊遗址人群的食物结构研究——以马鬃山径保尔草场玉矿遗址为例()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
40
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
32-44
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Food Structure of People in Workshop Sites of Early Iron Age in Northwest China：Case Study from Jade Mine Site at
作者:
杨谊时1 陈国科1 张山佳2 董惟妙3 张鹏1 陈亭亭2
（1.甘肃省文物考古研究所，甘肃 兰州 730015；2.兰州大学 西部环境教育部重点实验室/资源环境学院，甘肃 兰州 730000；3. 复旦大学 文物与博物馆学系，上海 200433）
Author(s):
YANG Yi-shi1 CHEN Guo-ke1 ZHANG Shan-jia2 Dong Wei-miao3 ZHANG Peng1 CHEN Ting-ting2
（1. Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Lanzhou 730015; 2. MOE Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000; 3. Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology，Fudan University, Shanghai 200433）
关键词:
手工业作坊遗址;  径保尔草场玉矿遗址;  食物结构;  早期铁器时代;  骟马文化;  大麦
Keywords:
Handicraft workshop site;  Jingbaoer jade mine site;  food structure;  early Iron age;  Shanma Culture;  barley
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
手工业作坊遗址研究是近年考古学研究的一个重要方面。本文通过对马鬃山径保尔草场玉矿遗址出土植物遗存进行系统鉴定和AMS14C系统测年分析，发现径保尔草场玉矿遗址年代为390-90 cal BC，属骟马文化晚期阶段，相当于中原地区的战国中晚期至西汉早中期。径保尔草场玉矿遗址早期铁器时代人群摄取的食物是以大麦为主，小麦、粟和黍为辅。炭化农作物遗存全部出土于房址内遗迹，占所有植物遗存的94%左右，未发现作物穗轴，暗示径保尔草场玉矿遗址出土的农作物并非本地种植。与同时期的河西走廊地区、新疆东部、青海东北部、中原地区、甘肃东部地区植物考古研究结果对比后发现，矿区农作物主要来自河西走廊西部祁连山北麓的骟马文化区。本研究从侧面显示出，古人类在早期铁器时代骟马文化晚期的跨区域交通运输体系和食物资源的调配为玉矿开采活动提供了重要的物质保障，也为探讨河西走廊早期铁器时代的经济模式提供了重要证据。
Abstract:
Archaeology of the site of handicraft workshop has always been an important aspect of archaeological research. In this paper, systematically macrobotanical analysis and AMS radiocarbon (14C) dating were conducted on the flotation samples unearthed from Jingbaoer site at Mazong mountain, Gansu province. Results indicated that this site existed between 390-90 cal BC belonging to the late Shanma culture, which is equivalent to the middle-late Warring States period to the early-middle Western Han dynasty. The dietary of mining people during Shanma culture in the early Iron Age in this site was dominated by barley, supplemented by wheat, foxtail and broomcorn millet. There was no rachis of crops recovered from the site and all crop remains were unearthed from the relics in house, which accounting for 94% of total unearthed plant remains, suggesting that the crops were not produced by local people. Comparing with the contemporaneous archaeobotanical data in Hexi Corridor, Eastern Xinjiang, northeastern Qinghai, Central Plains and Eastern Gansu, we speculated that the crops in the mining site come from the oasis agricultural production area at the north foot of Qilian mountain in the Hexi corridor. We argue that the development of the trans-regional transportation system in the late Shanma culture provided an important material guarantee for protecting the jade mining activities. This supplies a valuable basis for the discussion of the economic patterns of the early Iron Age in the Hexi corridor.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-08-31