辽代寺院经济新探-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: WANG De-peng; （College of Law and History, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000）

摘要:: 辽代寺院财产来源涵盖皇帝敕赐、信众捐施、宗教活动所得、商业活动所得等多种途径。其经营方式大体沿袭了魏晋以来的习惯做法，但以“二税户”从事生产则为辽代所独有；另一方面，文契、碑刻在确定寺产所有权方面具有特殊意义。限于辽代经济水平、寺院规模与数量，不宜对辽代寺院经济做过高估计。就历史比较来看，辽代寺院经济并未超越此前历代寺院经济的水平，将寺院经济膨胀作为导致辽朝灭亡的主因有待商榷。

Abstract:: In Liao Dynasty, the sources of temple property covered different ways, including emperor’s imperial decree, believers’ donation, religious activities and commercial activities. Its management mode inherited the custom from Wei and Jin dynasties, and it was unique for Liao Dynasty to engage in production with "two tax households". The deed of inscription and tablet inscription has special significance in determining the ownership of temple property. Due to the economic level of Liao dynasty as well as the size and number of temples, we should not overestimate the development level of that temple economy. In terms of historical comparison, the temple economy of Liao Dynasty did not surpass the level of previous dynasties. Consequently, it is need to be discussed that regard the expansion of temple economy as the main cause of the demise of Liao Dynasty.

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