从《靖江宝卷》所见明清吴方言区农业民俗-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Agricultural Folk Customs in Wu Dialect Area of Ming and Qing Dynasties Be Seen from Jingjiang Scroll

Author(s):: SUN Yue1 SUN Dawei2; （1.College of Marxism, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095； 2.School of Computer Science Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Techology, Nanjing 211167）

Keywords:: Jingjiang Scroll; Wu dialect area in Ming and Qing Dynasties; agricultural folklore

摘要:: 明清时期吴地经济发达，农耕文化底蕴深厚，是当时南方地区最为繁荣的地区之一，被誉为“九州之冠”。同时吴方言也是分布最复杂、各方言相互交错面积最大的一个区域。吴地农业民俗是当地活态的历史，几千年来先民们积累了丰富的农业生产生活知识，如今传统的时序节令、衣食住行、民俗信仰逐渐回归到当地民众的日常生活，农业民俗也逐渐从以往的“去中国化”的不良进程返向“再中国化”的良性进程，这种生存智慧较为真实地反映出了农业社会普通民众的心理状态和情感体验。研究吴方言区的农业民俗，是了解吴方言地区历史和人文不可或缺的一部分，体现了对农业社会中普通民众的深层次的人文关怀和学术观照。

Abstract:: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wudi had developed economy and profound farming culture. It was one of the most prosperous areas in southern China at that time and was known as the crown of Kyushu. At the same time, Wu dialect was also a region with the most complex distribution and the largest cross-area of dialects. Agricultural folklore in Wudi was a living history of the local area. For thousands of years, the ancestors have accumulated rich knowledge of agricultural production and life. Nowadays, the traditional time series, food, clothing, housing and transportation, folk customs and beliefs have gradually returned to the daily life of the local people, and agricultural folklore has gradually returned from the bad process of "de-Sinicization" in the past to the good process of "re-Sinicization". This kind of survival wisdom really reflects the psychological state and emotional experience of ordinary people in agricultural society. The study of agricultural folklore in Wu dialect area is an indispensable part of understanding the history and humanism of Wu dialect area, which reflects the deep humanistic concern and academic value of the ordinary people in agricultural society.