[1]王佳妮 沈成飞.抗战时期陕甘宁边区农作法改良困境与因应之策[J].中国农史,2023,42(06):21-34.
　WANG Jiani SHEN Chengfei.The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Agricultural Practice Improvement in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(06):21-34.
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抗战时期陕甘宁边区农作法改良困境与因应之策()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年06期
页码:
21-34
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Agricultural Practice Improvement in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
作者:
王佳妮 沈成飞
（中山大学 马克思主义学院，广东 广州 510275）
Author(s):
WANG Jiani SHEN Chengfei
（School of Marxism, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275）
关键词:
陕甘宁边区; 农作法改良; 困境; 应对
Keywords:
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area;  improvement of farming methods;  predicament;  coping
分类号:
S-09；K209
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
抗战时期，为了迎击日军侵略与国民党的封锁，陕甘宁边区掀起了大生产运动以保障供给。其中，农作法改良是边区农业生产运动中最重要的举措之一，传统农业的生产经验与边区政府对科技工作的重视，为其实现提供了路径依凭。但在边区农作法改良实施的过程中，劳动力基础薄弱、技术工作受阻以及农民根深蒂固的传统农作习惯等诸多困境导致其不能顺畅运行。边区政府采取了一系列举措加以应对，如调剂与积累劳动力资源，立足群众开展技术工作，运用宣传与激励的方式矫正农民的传统农作习惯。在边区政府的领导下，农作法实现了系统性改良，为抗战胜利与稳固革命根据地做出了重大贡献。深入考察边区的农作法改良经验可窥得，坚持以群众为中心是其突破困境取得成功的关键所在。
Abstract:
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the blockade of the Kuomintang, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region launched a large-scale production movement to ensure supply. Among them, the improvement of agricultural practices was one of the most important measures in the agricultural production movement in the border areas. The production experience of traditional agriculture and the emphasis of the border area government on scientific and technological work provided a path for its implementation. However, in the process of implementing the improvement of the agricultural law in the border areas, many difficulties such as weak labor base, hindered technical work, and deeply rooted traditional farming habits of farmers had led to its inability to operate smoothly. The border region government had taken a series of measures to respond, such as adjusting and accumulating labor resources, conducting technical work based on the masses, and using propaganda and incentives to correct farmers’ traditional farming habits. Under the leadership of the border region government, the agricultural law had been systematically improved, making significant contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the stability of the revolutionary base. A thorough examination of the experience in improving agricultural methods in border areas revealed that adhering to the principle of putting the masses at the center was the key to breaking through difficulties and achieving success.

相似文献/References:

[1]尚娜娜 康沛竹.抗战时期陕甘宁边区救国公粮政策的实施与改进[J].中国农史,2023,42(02):135.
　SHANG Na-na KANG Pei-zhu.The Implementation and Improvement of the Public Grain Policy of Saving the Nation in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(06):135.
[2]万立明.聚合与效能：抗战时期陕甘宁边区的农学专家群体考论[J].中国农史,2023,42(03):3.
　WAN Liming.Aggregation and Efficiency: Textual Research on Agricultural Experts in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(06):3.

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-21