[1]聂选华.清代云贵地区灾荒赈济协同机制研究[J].中国农史,2024,43(01):83-95.
　NIE Xuanhua.Research on the Synergy Mechanism of Famine Relief in Yunnan and Guizhou Region in Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(01):83-95.
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清代云贵地区灾荒赈济协同机制研究()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年01期
页码:
83-95
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Synergy Mechanism of Famine Relief in Yunnan and Guizhou Region in Qing Dynasty
作者:
聂选华
（云南大学 西南边疆少数民族研究中心，云南 昆明 650091）
Author(s):
NIE Xuanhua
（National Centre for Borderlands Ethnic Studies in Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091）
关键词:
清代;  云贵地区;  灾荒赈济;  协同机制;  边疆治理
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  Yunnan and Guizhou Areas;  famine relief;  synergy mechanism;  frontier governance
分类号:
S-09；K213
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
清代是中国历史上著名的“灾害群发期”，伴随着自然灾害的频繁发生，朝廷的荒政制度、仓储制度的订立和社会治理体系的完善随之而起，与此同时，全社会灾荒赈济协同机制的构建也渐渐趋于规范化、体系化和制度化。边疆治理的本质是国家希望区域治理与基层治理平稳有序，这不仅符合国家经略边疆的方针和政策，而且契合国家的根本利益，朝廷出台灾荒赈济机制的目的也在于此。清代云贵地区赈灾机制的构建最大程度地满足了这一要求，因而推动了西南边疆地区社会公众的国家认同、政治认同、文化认同，客观上提升了朝廷经略边疆的水平和应对自然灾害的能力。
Abstract:
The Qing dynasty was a famous "period of frequent disasters" in Chinese history. Due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, the establishment of the government’s famine relief system, granary system and the improvement of social governance system have also emerged. At the same time, the construction of the whole society’s famine relief coordination mechanism tended to be standardization, systematization and institutionalization. The essence of frontier governance is that the state hopes that regional governance and grass-roots governance will be stable and orderly, which is not only in line with the state’s guidelines and policies for managing frontier, but also serves the fundamental interests of the state. The purpose of the Qing imperial court implemented famine relief mechanisms was also to achieve this. To the greatest extent, the construction of the famine relief mechanism met this requirement in Yunnan and Guizhou region in the Qing Dynasty, thus promoted the national identity, political identity and cultural identity of the public in the southwest frontier region, and objectively improving the level of the Qing imperial court’s frontier management and the ability to cope with natural disasters.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-27