1952年中国农民代表赴苏参观团述评-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Comment on the Delegation of Chinese Farmer Representatives to the Soviet Union in 1952

Author(s):: XIAO Zhao; （College of Marxism, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105）

Keywords:: Chinese farmers; visiting group; Soviet Union; collectivization of agriculture

摘要:: 1952年4月至8月，中国农民代表参观团对苏联进行了长达4个月的访问，其间参观了苏联各地的城市和农村，深入了解和学习了苏联农业技术和农业集体化经验，并体验了苏联农民的实际生活。回国后，他们大力推广苏联农业技术，广泛传播访苏经验和感受，改变了中国农民对社会主义的认知，激发起大家学习苏联走社会主义道路的热情，有力地推动了农业集体化进程，同时也加深了两国人民的友谊。

Abstract:: From April to August 1952, the delegation of Chinese farmers’ representatives visited the Soviet Union for four months. During the period, the visiting group visited the cities and villages of the Soviet Union, deeply understood and learned the agricultural technology and experience of the Soviet Union, especially the experience of collectivization of the Soviet Union’s agriculture, and experienced the real life of the Soviet farmers. After returning to China, they promoted the agricultural technology of the Soviet Union, widely spread their experience and feelings of the visit to the Soviet Union, changed the Chinese farmers’ understanding of socialism, stimulated their enthusiasm to learn from the Soviet Union’s path of socialism, vigorously promoted the process of agricultural collectivization, and at the same time deepened the friendship between the two nations.