[1]刘 旭 谭光万 孔垂正.我国骨干农书中的作物种质资源[J].中国农史,2024,43(03):17-27.
　LIU Xu TAN Guangwan KONG Chuizheng.Crop Germplasm Resources in Ancient Chinese Backbone Agricultural Books[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(03):17-27.
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我国骨干农书中的作物种质资源()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
17-27
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Crop Germplasm Resources in Ancient Chinese Backbone Agricultural Books
作者:
刘 旭1 谭光万2; 3 孔垂正4
（1.中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所，北京 100081；2.中国农业科学院 农业经济与发展研究所，北京 100081; 3.中国农业科学院 战略研究中心，北京 100081；4.中国农业博物馆，北京 100026）
Author(s):
LIU Xu1 TAN Guangwan2; 3 KONG Chuizheng4
（1.Institute of Crop Sciences，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081；2.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 3. Centre for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081； 4. China Agricultural Museum, Beijing 100026）
关键词:
农业古籍; 骨干农书; 作物种质资源; 协同演变
Keywords:
ancient agricultural books;  crop germplasm resources;  synergistic evolution
分类号:
S-09；K208
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
传统作物种质资源是我国的重要农业文化遗产，摸清我国农业古籍和历史文献中记载的作物种质资源本底，系统总结我国传统作物种质资源发展的基本规律，对传统作物种质资源的创造性转化和创新性发展具有重要意义。通过对我国骨干农书中的相关资料进行系统梳理，可以发现传统作物种质资源记载呈现种类和品种的丰富多样性、在农业生产要素中的首要性、收录的滞后性和延续性、认知发展的规律性等主要特征。我国农书对传统作物种质资源的记载与认知，有力地支撑了作物及其种质资源与人文环境的协同演变学说，为开展现代作物种质资源工作提供了有益借鉴。
Abstract:
Chinese traditional crop germplasm resources represent a vital agricultural heritage. A thorough comprehension of the foundational aspects of crop germplasm resources documented in ancient agricultural books and historical documents, along with a systematic synthesis of the fundamental patterns in the development of traditional crop germplasm resources in China, is of paramount importance for fostering the creative transformation and innovative advancement of these resources. A detailed examination of relevant materials in Chinese backbone agricultural books reveals a wealth of diversity in species and varieties, their centrality in agricultural production factors, the lag and continuity of records, and discernible patterns in cognitive development. The documentation and understanding of traditional crop germplasm resources in Chinese agricultural literature robustly support the synergistic evolution theory of crop germplasm resources and cultural environments, providing valuable insights for pursuing modern crop germplasm resource initiatives.
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-07