[1]贾国静.清代黄河治理与区域社会的发展——以闸坝减水工程为中心[J].中国农史,2024,43(03):97-109.
　JIA Guojing.Control of the Yellow River and Regional Social Development during the Qing Dynasty：Focusing on Sluices and Dams Projects[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(03):97-109.
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清代黄河治理与区域社会的发展——以闸坝减水工程为中心()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
97-109
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Control of the Yellow River and Regional Social Development during the Qing Dynasty：Focusing on Sluices and Dams Projects
作者:
贾国静
（南开大学 中国社会史研究中心 / 历史学院，天津 300350）
Author(s):
JIA Guojing
（Key Research of Social History of China / Faculty of History，Nankai University，Tianjin 300350）
关键词:
清代; 闸坝减水工程; 区域社会; 陈端盗决案; 防洪型水利网络
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  sluices and dams projects;  regional society;  Chen Duan destruction case;  Flood-Control hydraulic network
分类号:
S-09；K215
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
清代黄河治理与区域社会发展的关系需要结合时人的认知与实践做进一步探讨。靳辅治河期间，朝野围绕可否引黄灌溉展开大规模讨论，靳辅基于黄水含沙量过大与河道淤垫抬高的形势持反对意见，但其在黄河大堤上建造的闸坝减水工程，将黄淮运湖与沟渠湖泊勾连，从而构造起巨大的以防洪和水运为重、兼及农田灌溉的防洪型水利网络。不过，作为国家河漕大政的产物，其运转深受黄河水沙特性、工程技术水平等诸多自然因素与人为因素的制约，区域社会既受其益，亦不时遭受水患。及至清中期，随着该网络运转问题重重，官民冲突不断，道光十二年陈端盗决案即为重要案例。
Abstract:
The relationship between the control of the Yellow River and regional social development during the Qing Dynasty needs further exploration by considering contemporary understanding and practices.During Jin Fu’s tenure in river control, extensive debates were held in the court and out regarding the feasibility of using Yellow River water for irrigation. Jin Fu opposed this idea, citing the big silt content and the high riverbed of the Yellow River.However, sluices and dams projects he constructed interconnected the Yellow River, Huai River, the Grand Canal, and the Hongze Lake, as well as other lakes and rivers, and then made a massive flood-control hydraulic network that prioritized flood-controlling and water-transport, while also considering agricultural irrigation. Nonetheless, its operation was significantly constrained by the characteristics of the Yellow River, engineering management techniques, and various natural and human factors. While the regional society benefited, it also frequently faced floods. By the mid-Qing Dynasty, the network encountered numerous issues and conflicts between officials and civilians persisted, which the case of Chen Duan destroying the yellow river dyke in the twelfth year of Daoguang’s reign was a significant example.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-07