[1]乔 沁 路伟东.认知转型：近代黄土高原梯田水保功能的认知与早期实践[J].中国农史,2024,43(04):38-49.
　QIAO Qin LU Weidong.Cognitive Transformation: Understanding and Early Practice of Terraced Fields Water Conservation Function in the Loess Plateau[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(04):38-49.
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认知转型：近代黄土高原梯田水保功能的认知与早期实践()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年04期
页码:
38-49
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Cognitive Transformation: Understanding and Early Practice of Terraced Fields Water Conservation Function in the Loess Plateau
作者:
乔 沁 路伟东
（复旦大学 历史地理研究中心，上海 200433）
Author(s):
QIAO Qin LU Weidong
（Center for Historical Geographical Studies, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433）
关键词:
土坡梯田; 黄土高原; 水土保持; 近代中国
Keywords:
terraced fields;  Loess Plateau;  soil and water conservation;  Modern China.
分类号:
S-09；K210
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
人们对黄土高原地区梯田的属性认知，近代出现了一次显著转型——在其本质“农田属性”外，扩展出新的“水土保持属性”。这种认知的来源，除传统治黄思想中对中上游农田田制的关注外，近代实验农学的发展同样十分重要。但受近代中国动荡时局的影响，此项技术其时的推广并未达预期。尽管如此，近代知识分子进行的梯田水保探索，为新中国成立后黄土高原地区梯田的工程建设与普及奠定了必要的基础。
Abstract:
In modern times, people’s perception of the attributes of terraces in the Loess Plateau had undergone a remarkable transformation - in addition to its essential "farmland attributes," a new "soil and water conservation attribute" had been extended. The source of this cognition was not only the traditional attention to the field system of the upstream and middle reaches of the Yellow River in the concept of combating desertification but also the development of modern experimental agronomy. However, due to the influence of the turbulent situation in modern China, the promotion of this technology did not achieve the expected results at that time. Nevertheless, the exploration of water conservation in terraced fields by modern intellectuals, had laid the necessary foundation for the engineering construction and popularization of terraced fields in the Loess Plateau after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-10