宋军月粮研究-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: ZHANG Yong; （Research Center of Song Dynasty History ，Hebei University, Baoding 070011）

Keywords:: monthly rations; Song Army; Shaanxi lu; Hedong lu; transfer to other places

摘要:: 月粮是封建国家按月发给包括军人等财政供养人员的粮饷。月粮的来源多样，包括上供米、和籴米、常平米、桩管米。除了发给粮米，还发给口券。北宋月粮以粮米为主要形式，到了南宋，部分地方驻军以现钱作为补充。北宋战时每兵发放月粮大约二石半，平时每兵发月粮二石。南宋时，每兵发给月粮数量要低于北宋。我们以北宋陕西、河东为例来考察宋军月粮的供应运输路径，伴随朝廷的经营，北宋前期这些地区产生了转运异地的月粮供应，北宋中后期月粮转运异地并继续向西延伸。

Abstract:: Monthly rations was the feudal state according to the monthly distribution of financial support personnel，including soldiers.In addition to the distribution of food and rice, but also issued vouchers. Monthly rations came from the shanggong rice（上供米），and hedi rice（和籴米），Changping rice（常平米），zhuangguan rice（桩管米），In the Northern Song Dynasty, grain and rice became the main form, in the Southern Song Dynasty, some place provided money as a supplement. During the Northern Song Dynasty，Standard of monthly rations was about two and a half dan（石） to per soldier during wartime and two dan to per soldier in peacetime，the monthly ration of per soldier was lower than that in the Northern Song. Wecould take Shaanxi lu（陕西路） and Hedong lu（河东路） in the Northern Song Dynasty as an example to investigate the supply and transportation routes of monthly grain for the Song army.With the management of the imperial court, the monthly rations supply in these areas was produced in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and the monthly rations transport in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty continued to extend to the west.