孙中山振兴乡村思想的内在逻辑及其当代镜鉴-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Inner Logic and Contemporary Mirror of Sun Yat-sen’s thought of Revitalizing the Countryside

Author(s):: YUN Lixin DANG Xiaohong; （College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266100）

Keywords:: revitalizing agriculture; liberating peasants; revitalizing countryside; rejuvenating China; Sun Yat-sen

摘要:: 晚清以来，面对严峻的乡村危机，围绕“中国乡村结构性变革”的各种探讨此起彼伏，却较少从时代高度和统筹发展上立论。孙中山立足振兴中华的宏大格局，将民族复兴与重振乡村通盘考虑，从大力发展农业、改善农民境遇和改良农村组织等方面提出了一系列有关振兴乡村的理论创见。文章通过厘清孙中山乡村振兴思想的演进脉络，揭示其内在逻辑，阐明其基本要义。研究表明：孙中山把重振农业作为振兴乡村的逻辑起点，把解放农民作为振兴乡村的逻辑进路，把振兴中华作为振兴乡村的逻辑归宿，明晰了一条从振兴乡村到振兴中华的逻辑主线，使得孙中山振兴乡村思想不仅成为二十世纪二三十年代轰轰烈烈乡村建设之滥觞，而且也为当下全面推进的乡村振兴和以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴提供了历史镜鉴。

Abstract:: Since the late Qing Dynasty, in the face of the severe rural crisis, various discussions around "China’s rural structural reform" have been discussed one after another, but less from the height of The Times and overall development. Based on the grand pattern of the revitalization of China, Sun Yat-sen considered the national rejuvenation and rural revitalization, and put forward a series of theoretical ideas about rural revitalization from the aspects of vigorously developing agriculture, improving farmers’ situation and improving rural organizations. By clarifying the evolution context of Sun Yat-sen’s rural revitalization thought, this paper reveals its internal logic and clarifies its basic essence. The study found that Sun Yat-sen took the revitalization of agriculture as the logical starting point of the revitalization of the countryside, the liberation of farmers as the logical path to the revitalization of the countryside, and the revitalization of China as the logical destination of the revitalization of the countryside. He clarified a logical main line from the revitalization of the countryside to the revitalization of China, this makes Sun Yat-sen’s idea of revitalizing rural areas not only become the beginning of the vigorous rural construction in the 1920s and 1930s, It also provides a historical mirror for the current all-round rural revitalization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization.