[1]蒋洪恩.吐鲁番阿斯塔那晋唐墓地陪葬品中的“五谷”研究[J].中国农史,2025,(01):64-78.
　JIANG Hongen.Studies on the "Five Cereals" Discovered in the Astana Cemetery (Jin to Tang Dynasties) in Ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2025,(01):64-78.
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吐鲁番阿斯塔那晋唐墓地陪葬品中的“五谷”研究()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
期数:
2025年01期
页码:
64-78
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Studies on the "Five Cereals" Discovered in the Astana Cemetery (Jin to Tang Dynasties) in Ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China
作者:
蒋洪恩
（中国科学院大学 人文学院，北京 100049）
Author(s):
JIANG Hongen
（School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049）
关键词:
晋唐时期;  吐鲁番出土文献;  五谷
Keywords:
Jin to Tang Dynasties;  Turpan documents;  five cereals
分类号:
S-09；K212
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
历史时期，我国先民通常用“五谷”作为陪葬品。作为我国版图的一部分，晋唐时期的吐鲁番深受内地文化影响。吐鲁番先民用于陪葬的“五谷”都有哪几种？又以何种形式出现在墓葬中？上述问题还未得到充分研究。本文以吐鲁番阿斯塔那晋唐墓地出土的谷物遗存为基础，结合出土文书，尤其是随葬“衣物疏”中所提到的谷物，探讨了该时段先民的五谷选择。研究发现，除常规的粟、黍、麦、豆、麻外，阿斯塔那墓地尚出土了水稻、芝麻等谷物。除此之外，本文还对吐鲁番出土衣物疏中的“燋五谷”“熬谷”等进行了考证。
Abstract:
In the historical periods, the so-called “five cereals” were usually placed in tombs as funeral objects. As a part of the territory of ancient China during the Jin to Tang dynasties, this rule was strictly followed by the ancient Turpan people. In the present paper, the “five cereals”（五谷） were classified based on ancient literatures and excavated documents. Several potteries were excavated with the written scripts of the cereal names, which were classified accordingly in this paper. Furthermore, sacks and potteries with different kinds of cereals were also discovered, which were identified scientifically. At last, the “Yiwushu”（衣物疏）texts discovered in Turpan were discussed, and the so called “jiao wugu”（燋五谷）as well as “ao gu”（熬谷）were discussed in detail at the end of the paper.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-13