[1]段 彦 沈志忠.15—19世纪中国蚕桑资源的西传与优势变迁研究[J].中国农史,2026,45(02):61-78.
　DUAN Yan SHEN Zhizhong.Research on the Westward Transmission and the Transformation of Advantages of Chinese Sericultural Resources, 15th-19th Centuries[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2026,45(02):61-78.
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15—19世纪中国蚕桑资源的西传与优势变迁研究()

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
45
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
61-78
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-05-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Westward Transmission and the Transformation of Advantages of Chinese Sericultural Resources, 15th-19th Centuries
作者:
段 彦 沈志忠
（南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
DUAN Yan SHEN Zhizhong
（Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
家蚕; 白桑; 农业物种传播; 蚕桑业; 丝绸之路
Keywords:
domesticated silkworms;  white mulberry;  agricultural species diffusion;  sericulture;  Silk Road
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国蚕桑资源自公元6世纪后逐渐向西传播。15世纪后，中国白桑与家蚕多次西传，并在欧洲得到推广。相较于19世纪前全球其他地区的蚕桑资源，中国蚕桑资源因其独特的相对优势为欧洲蚕桑业所推崇。欧洲对中国白桑和家蚕的驯化与繁育，推动了意大利与法国蚕桑业及丝织业的进步和发展，促使欧洲逐渐成为全球主要丝绸产区之一。19世纪中叶后，因欧洲蚕桑业发展需求的转变与西方对全球资源整合的加剧，中国蚕桑资源在欧洲的影响力逐渐减弱，其相对优势地位也在与各地蚕桑资源的竞争中发生变迁。近代中国蚕桑资源相对优势的消退源自其内部发展局限，而优势地位的转换则受到西方话语权主导的外部环境影响。
Abstract:
Chinese sericultural resources began to spread westward after the sixth century. From the fifteenth century onward, Chinese white mulberry and domesticated silkworms were transmitted to the West on multiple occasions and were gradually adopted on a large scale within European sericulture. Compared with sericultural resources in other regions of the world before the nineteenth century, Chinese sericultural resources possessed distinctive characteristics that endowed them with significant relative advantages, thereby attracting considerable interest from European sericultural producers. Through the domestication and breeding of Chinese white mulberry and silkworms, European sericulture and silk manufacturing—particularly in Italy and France—achieved notable advances. Europe gradually emerged as one of the principal silk-producing regions. Due to changing demands in the development of the European sericultural industry and the intensification of integration of global resources conducted by the West, Chinese sericultural resources gradually declined in significance within the European context, and their position of relative advantages were reshaped through competition with the others after the mid-nineteenth century. The decline of the relative advantages of China’s sericultural resources in the modern period stemmed from internal developmental issues, while the shift in their positional status was influenced by an external environment dominated by Western power.
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-19