[1]宋时磊.万里茶道的三重嬗变：史实、概念与文化遗产实践[J].中国农史,2026,45(02):137-147.
SONG Shilei.The Threefold Transformation of the "The Great Tea Road": Historical Facts, Concepts, and Cultural Heritage Practices[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2026,45(02):137-147.
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万里茶道的三重嬗变：史实、概念与文化遗产实践(
)
《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]
- 卷:
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45
- 期数:
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2026年02期
- 页码:
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137-147
- 栏目:
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- 出版日期:
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2026-05-19
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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The Threefold Transformation of the "The Great Tea Road": Historical Facts, Concepts, and Cultural Heritage Practices
- 作者:
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宋时磊
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（武汉大学 茶文化研究中心，湖北 武汉 430072）
- Author(s):
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SONG Shilei
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（Tea Culture Research Center, Wahan University, Wuhan 430072）
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- 关键词:
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茶叶之路; 万里茶路; 万里茶道; 文化线路遗产; 概念史
- Keywords:
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Tea Road; The Ten-Thousand-Mile; Tea Road; The Great Tea Road; cultural heritage of cultural routes; conceptual history
- 分类号:
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S-09；K207
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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万里茶道是2013年以来广泛使用的概念，其生成经历了从史实挖掘到学术建构，最终上升为跨国文化遗产的动态嬗变过程。改革开放初期到20世纪90年代初期，各界着力于整理口述资料和梳理史实，积累了一批重要的文献资料。与此同时，有学者提出“茶叶之路”“张库大道”等概念，将研究视野从贸易史和对外关系史向文化线路转移，体现出了自觉意识。从20世纪90年代起，“茶叶之路”概念从泛指走向专有化，用来指称中蒙俄历时近三百年的茶叶贸易通道。2013年，习近平主席在莫斯科的演讲中使用“万里茶道”一词，替代了之前的“万里茶路”“茶叶之路”等多种称谓。自此之后，万里茶道的文化遗产实践越来越广泛和深入，取得了众多实绩。这三重嬗变的实现得益于时代、话语等方面的变迁和演进，基于坚实史实、概念提炼和公众参与遗产的热情，万里茶道成为世界文化遗产的时机或将很快到来。
- Abstract:
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The concept of the "The Great Tea Road" has been widely used since 2013. Its development has undergone a dynamic process of transformation, from historical research to academic construction, ultimately evolving into a cross-national cultural heritage. From the early years of China’s reform and opening up to the early 1990s, efforts were made to organize oral materials and clarify historical facts, accumulating a substantial body of important documentary sources. During this period, some scholars introduced the concepts of the "Tea Road" and the "Zhang-Ku Road", shifting the focus of research from trade history and foreign relations to cultural routes, thus reflecting a growing sense of historical consciousness. Beginning in the 1990s, the concept of the "Tea Road" shifted from a general term to a specific one, used to refer to the nearly three-hundred-year-long tea trade route between China, Mongolia, and Russia. In 2013, during a speech in Moscow, President Xi Jinping used the term "The Great Tea Road" to replace previous designations such as the "Tea Road" and "Thousands of Miles Tea Road." Since then, the cultural heritage practices associated with the The Great Tea Road have become increasingly widespread and profound, achieving numerous significant results. The realization of these threefold transformations is attributed to changes in the era, discourse, and other aspects, as well as a solid historical foundation, continuous refinement of the concept, and public enthusiasm for heritage participation. The time for the The Great Tea Road to be recognized as a World Cultural Heritage may soon arrive.
更新日期/Last Update:
2026-05-19