从生命逻辑看农业生产和生态所衍生的功能<br />——农业生命逻辑丛谈之二-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Through Life Logic to See the Evolved Function from the Agricultural Production and Ecology

Author(s):: LI Gen-pan; (Institute of Economics, China Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100836)

Keywords:: productive function; ecological function; living function; “Theory of that the agriculture is social essentials（Nong Ben Lun）”; social reproduction of the environment

摘要:: 农业的多功能是农业固有的生产机能、生态机能、生活机能所衍生的，它们与农业生命逻辑密切相关。农业的生产机能是农业的经济、财政、社会、政治、军事诸功能的主要源头，其作用和意义超出经济的范畴。中国古代形成的农业多功能综合概念“农本论”，建立在对农业生命逻辑认知基础上。农业生态功能古已有之。农业生产活动对生态环境有“正”和“负”的双重作用。但农业生态系统与自然生态系统有着本质的同一性，当前在环境的社会再生产中担负着修复和养护受到严重破坏的生态系统的历史重任。

Abstract:: The agricultural many-functions are evolved from that inherent in productive function, ecological function, living function of the agriculture, they are closely joined with the agricultural life logic. The agricultural productive function is maior source of the agricultural economic function, financial function, social function,political function and military affairs function etc., its action and significance exceed category of economy. In ancient time, China formed a synthetic idea of the agricultural many-functions—“Theory of that the agriculture is social essentials（Nong Ben Lun）”,was built on the basis that knew the agricultural life logic. There were already the agricultural ecological function in ancient time. The agricultural productive activities served a dual function—“positive” and “negative” for the ecological environment, but the agricultural ecology system and nature ecology system which had essence identity. Now in social reproduction of the environment, it is shouldering great historical responsibility—repair and conserve the ecology system suffered serious destroy.