[1]施由明.论清代江西农村社会的溺女之风与宗族应对[J].中国农史,2017,36(05):100-106.
　SHI You-ming.The Ethos of “Female Infanticide ”in the Rural Society of Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty and Response of the Clans[J].SAMSON,2017,36(05):100-106.
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论清代江西农村社会的溺女之风与宗族应对()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年05期
页码:
100-106
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Ethos of “Female Infanticide ”in the Rural Society of Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty and Response of the Clans
作者:
施由明
（江西省社会科学院， 江西 南昌 330006）
Author(s):
SHI You-ming
（Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, Nanchang 330006）
关键词:
清代; 江西; 溺女; 宗族
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  Jiangxi;  female infanticide;  clan
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
清代江西农村社会溺女之风很盛，同时，宗族势力强盛。但面对溺女这样的不良习俗，宗族并没有采取强硬措施加以禁止，只有一些宗族在族规中用劝诫性语言禁溺女，一些宗族设立育婴会支持抚育女婴，一些乡绅捐助本族或本乡的育婴会等。宗族对溺女之风的应对之所以不强硬，因为国家没有制定严厉的法律去惩治溺女行为，地方官员也只是用诗文劝诫或发布溺女禁条，作用不明显。所以，整个清代直至民国时期，江西溺女之风强盛。
Abstract:
In the Qing Dynasty, the rural society in Jiangxi was very crowded with "female infanticide". At the same time, clan’s power was strong. But in front of such bad ethos they did not take strong measures to prohibit it, only a few clans with prohilited female infanticide exhortation language in their clan rules. some clans set up founding hospital to support tending the baby, and some contrcry gentlemen donated money or food to the founding hospitat within the clan or the village. The patriarchal clan’s response to the " female Infanticide " is not tough, because the country has not enacted strict laws to punish this behavior, and local officials have only been preaching with their poems or publishing prohibitions. The effect was not obvious. Therefore, the entire Qing Dynasty until the period of the Republic of China, the ethos of "female infanticide "was Serious in Jiangxi.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-06-04?
[基金项目] 2016年江西省社科规划课题“赣鄱宗族文化研究”（批准号16LS06）?
[作者简介] 施由明（1963- ），男，江西省社会科学院研究员，研究方向为明清史、江西地方史。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01