[1]孙金荣 孙文霞.先秦农事诗与先秦农业——兼论文学起源问题[J].中国农史,2018,37(01):3-15.
　SUN Jin-rong SUN Wen-xia.On the Farming Poetry and Agriculture of the Pre-Qin Dynasty——Also on the Origin of Literature[J].SAMSON,2018,37(01):3-15.
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先秦农事诗与先秦农业
——兼论文学起源问题()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
3-15
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Farming Poetry and Agriculture of the Pre-Qin Dynasty
——Also on the Origin of Literature
文章编号:
1000-4459（2018）01-0003-13
作者:
孙金荣    孙文霞
（山东农业大学 文法学院，山东 泰安 271018）
Author(s):
SUN Jin-rong SUN Wen-xia
（Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018）
关键词:
农事诗; 农业生产; 农业祭祀; 文学起源; 先秦
Keywords:
farming poetry;  agricultural production;  agricultural sacrifice;  literary origin;  pre-Qin Dynasty
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国原始人类采集、狩猎活动源远流长。简单的人工种植、养殖活动约万年历史。迄今可知的农事诗创作有近五千年的历史，口头农事诗创作的历史则更为久远。原始采集、狩猎、农业、畜牧业，成为诗歌（最早的文学样式）创作的源泉，也就有了先秦以农业生产活动为题材的农事诗。原始社会黄帝时代《弹歌》、伊耆氏（神农氏）时代《蜡辞》等为代表的原始农事诗，《诗经·豳风·七月》等为代表的奴隶社会后期农事诗，是文学起源于农事生产劳动的直接体现。与先秦农业生产活动相联系的农事祭祀活动，作为先秦农业生产的文化延伸，构成了农事诗的又一题材和创作源泉，使先秦文学题材不断拓展。
Abstract:
In China ,the primitive human collection and hunting activities have a long history. The simple planting and breeding activities can be traced back about 10000 years. As far as we can know, the creation of written farming poetry has a history of nearly 5000 years, and the history of oral farming poetry is even earlier. The original collecting, hunting, farming and livestock farming turned into the source of creating poetry (the earliest literary style ), and also became the theme of farming poetry in the pre-Qin times. The farming poetry represented by "Songs of Play" and "Wax Words" in the primitive era and ’’The Book of Songs-Bin Style-July’’ in the later slave society directly embodies that literature originated from farming activities. As the cultural extension of pre-Qin agricultural production, the farming sacrificial activities, which are related to the agricultural production activities in pre-Qin period, constitute another subject and creative source of the farming poems, and constantly expands the pre-Qin literature theme.

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　YU Chun-ying.Puppet Period of Population, Cultivated Land Colonization and the Impact on Agricultural Production[J].SAMSON,2016,35(01):71.
[2]萧正洪.课植农桑：唐代乡村基层组织与农业生产[J].中国农史,2021,40(01):56.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-10-13
[基金项目] 山东省社科规划研究重点项目“山东省重要农业文化遗产调查与保护开发利用研究”（16BZWJ02）；山东省科协项目“农业文化资源保护开发利用的理论与实践”（鲁科协办发〔2017〕39）
[作者简介] 孙金荣（1963- ），文学博士，山东农业大学文法学院教授、副院长，研究领域为古代文学、文化史和农业史；孙文霞（1965- ），女，山东农业大学图书馆副研究馆员，研究领域为古代文献、图书馆期刊利用。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-26