[1]周红冰 沈志忠.20世纪前全球化进程中的农业因素——从地理大发现到工业革命[J].中国农史,2018,37(03):60-74.
 ZHOU Hong-bing SHEN Zhi-zhong.Agricultural Factors in the Process of Globalization before the 20th Century:From Geographical Discovery to Industrial Revolution[J].SAMSON,2018,37(03):60-74.
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20世纪前全球化进程中的农业因素
——从地理大发现到工业革命
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
60-74
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Agricultural Factors in the Process of Globalization before the 20th Century:From Geographical Discovery to Industrial Revolution
文章编号:
1000-4459(2018)03-0060-15
作者:
周红冰 沈志忠
(南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院,江苏 南京210095)
Author(s):
ZHOU Hong-bing SHEN Zhi-zhong
(Institute of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095)
关键词:
 全球化农业因素地理大发现作物传播农业交流
Keywords:
globalization agricultural factors great finding of geography crops dissemination agricultural exchanges
分类号:
S-09;K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
一般认为,工业资本主义是全球化进程的主要推力。然而全球化进程并非始于今日,早在15世纪已经开始。地理大发现之后,新旧大陆之间的交流互动变得频繁而密切,当时工业革命尚未起步,农业因素成为大洲之间相互交往的主要动力。新旧大陆间粮食作物的互相传播,缓解了世界人口增长所带来的粮食压力,为全球范围内的交流提供了物质基础;农业经济作物的种植与贸易,则促进了全球化商业行为的发展,各大洲纷纷成为世界市场的组成部分;农业贸易加速了白银资本的跨洲际流动,成为工业革命前全球范围内资本原始积累的主要方式。因此,在工业革命席卷全球之前,农业应是全球化肇始及早期发展的主要动因。
Abstract:
Generally believed that industrial capitalism is the main thrust of the globalization process. However, the process of globalization did not begin today and as early as the 15th century has begun. After the discovery of geography, the interaction between the old continent and the new continent became more frequent and closer. At that time, the industrial revolution was not yet started and the agricultural factor became the major driving force for interaction among continents. The spread of food crops between the old and new continents has eased the food pressure brought about by the world population growth and provided the material basis for global exchanges. The cultivation and trade of agricultural cash crops have promoted the development of global business practices, all continents have become an integral part of the world market; agricultural trade has accelerated the trans-boundary movement of silver capital and became the main mode of primitive capital accumulation in the world before the industrial revolution. Therefore, before the industrial revolution swept the world, agriculture should be the main motivation for the initiation and early development of globalization.

相似文献/References:

[1]张 箭 孙静静.西红柿的世界发展传播史研究[J].中国农史,2023,42(06):35.
 ZHANG Jian SUN Jingjing.Study on the History of the Popularity and Spread of Tomatoes in the World[J].SAMSON,2023,42(03):35.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2018-04-26
[基金项目] 国家社科基金重点项目“丝绸之路与中外农业交流研究”(16AZS005)
[作者简介] 周红冰(1991- ),男,南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院博士研究生,研究方向为农业史、生态环境史;沈志忠(1968- ),男,南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为农业考古、中外农业交流。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-26