[1]柴国生.生物质燃料利用与我国古代农业的生态循环发展——以宋代为中心[J].中国农史,2018,37(04):127-141.
　CHAI Guo-sheng.Ecological Cycle Development between Utilization of Biomass Fuel and Chinese Ancient Agriculture——Centered for Song Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2018,37(04):127-141.
点击复制

生物质燃料利用与我国古代农业的生态循环发展
——以宋代为中心()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
127-141
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Ecological Cycle Development between Utilization of Biomass Fuel and Chinese Ancient Agriculture
——Centered for Song Dynasty
文章编号:
1000－4459（2018）04－0127－15
作者:
柴国生
（中国政法大学，北京 102249）
Author(s):
CHAI Guo-sheng
（China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088）
关键词:
生物质燃料; 农业; 生态循环; 宋代
Keywords:
biomass fuel; agriculture; ecological cycle; Song Dynasty
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生物质燃料利用与我国古代农业发展互为促进、相互依存。传统农业不断发展，产出了丰富的燃料品类和巨量的资源赋存，较好满足了古代农业生产与社会生产、生活、军事等领域对燃料资源“类”与“量”的需求。农业产出的生物质燃料，直接或间接应用于种植业的垦荒耕种、农产品储藏加工、草木病虫害防治，以及养殖业的畜禽保暖、疫病防治等生产环节，成为诸多环节不可或缺的生产资料。售卖秸秆、草木、干粪等燃料商品成为耕牧樵渔民的重要副业，以及获取生产生活资料、缴纳赋税所需资金的重要来源；朝廷灾荒救济中的燃料买卖则成为官民互利的有效赈济措施。长期实践中，农业生产与燃料利用实现了“产出资源—充分利用—生产发展”的科学合理的良性循环生态发展，保障了古代农业发展与社会进步，减少了燃料采伐对自然生态的扰动，也为后世留下了值得研究承继的珍贵遗存。
Abstract:
There was a relationship of interdependence and mutual promotion between ultilization of biomass fuel and the development of Chinese ancient agriculture. Continuous development of the traditional agriculture produced the abundance of fuel types and resource exists, and satisfied the needs of agricultural and social production, life and military. Biomass Fuel was used for cultivation of cultivated land, storage processing of agriculture products, prevention and control of diseases and pests, livestock and poultry heating of aquaculture industry and prevention and cure of epidemic disease, and became the indispensable production data. To sell the fuel goods, such as straw, grass and trees and dry manure, was an important sideline production and important source of funds of production and living materials and taxes. Fuel trade in disaster relief was effective relief measures. Agricultural production and fuel utilization realized benign circle of "resource output-make full use-production development-output resource" in the long-term practice, and ensured ancient agriculture development, and reduced disturbance of fuel cutting to natural ecology, and left valuable research remains for the later generations.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴文婉 姜仕炜 许晶晶 靳桂云.邹平丁公遗址（2014）龙山文化植物大遗存的初步分析[J].中国农史,2018,37(03):14.
　WU Wen-wan JIANG Shi-wei XU Jing-jing JIN Gui-yun.The Macro-plant Remains of Longshan Culture from Dinggong Site, Zouping City[J].SAMSON,2018,37(04):14.
[2]张信通.秦国乡官里吏发展管理农业职能[J].中国农史,2017,36(06):41.
　ZHANG Xin-tong.The functions of the development and management of the agriculture by the officials of the township government and the village in the Qin State[J].SAMSON,2017,36(04):41.
[3]王星光 张军涛.甲骨文与殷商农时探析[J].中国农史,2016,35(02):15.
　WANG Xing-guang Zhang Jun-tao.Analysis on Oracle and Farming Season in Shang Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2016,35(04):15.
[4]衣保中 朱正西.宋代广西地区移民与农业发展研究[J].中国农史,2016,35(03):22.
　YI Bao-zhong Zhu Zheng-xi.The Research on the Immigrant of Guangxi in Song dynasty and Agricultural Development[J].SAMSON,2016,35(04):22.
[5]郭荣臻 高明奎 孙 明 王 龙 王世宾 靳桂云.山东菏泽十里铺北遗址先秦时期生业经济的炭化植物遗存证据[J].中国农史,2019,38(05):15.
　GUO Rong-zhen GAO Ming-kui SUN Ming WANG Long WANG Shi-bin JIN Gui-yun.The Carbonized Plant Remains of Pre-Qin Period from Shilipubei Site, Heze City, Shandong Province[J].SAMSON,2019,38(04):15.
[6]费里南多·罗梅洛·维摩尔 保拉·费里南兹·赫兰姆德 张 敏.阿根廷大豆从小规模种植到转基因大豆的繁盛[J].中国农史,2020,39(01):36.
　FERNANDO ROMERO WIMER PAULA FERN NDEZ HELLMUND ZHANG Min.Soybean in Argentina：From Marginal Cultivation to Transgenic Boom[J].SAMSON,2020,39(04):36.
[7]杨 凡 顾万发 靳桂云.河南郑州汪沟遗址炭化植物遗存分析[J].中国农史,2020,39(02):3.
　YANG Fan GU Wan-fa JIN Gui-yun.Analysis of Carbonized Botanic Remains from Wanggou Site in Zhengzhou[J].SAMSON,2020,39(04):3.
[8]傅文彬 赵志军.中国转磨起源与传播诸问题初探[J].中国农史,2022,41(01):3.
　FU Wen-bin ZHAO Zhi-jun.On the Origin and Diffusion of Chinese Rotary Mill[J].SAMSON,2022,41(04):3.
[9]展 龙 李争杰.明代地方农灾信息奏报及其决策价值研究[J].中国农史,2022,41(03):3.
　ZHAN Long LI Zheng-jie.Local Agricultural Disaster Information and Its Decision-making Value in the Ming Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2022,41(04):3.
[10]曹冬蕾 王灿 顾万发 吕厚远,等.中原仰韶文化中晚期农业组织模式初探——以郑州地区为例[J].中国农史,2022,41(03):31.
　CAO Dong-lei WANG Can GU Wan-fa LU Hou-yuan,,et al.Preliminary Study of the Farming Organization Pattern in the Central Plains during the Middle and the Late Yangshao Period: A Case from Zhengzhou Region[J].SAMSON,2022,41(04):31.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2018-01-03
[基金项目] 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“宋代燃料利用史”（2015BLS005）；河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“宋代生物质能源利用研究”（2016-zd-003）
[作者简介] 柴国生（1980- ），男，中国政法大学博士后研究人员，中原工学院知识产权研究中心副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为能源史、绿色能源与知识产权。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-07