[1]高元杰.清代运河水柜微山湖水位控制与管理运作——基于湖口闸志桩收水尺寸数据的分析[J].中国农史,2022,41(01):51-63.
　GAO Yuan-jie.Water Level Control and Management of the Weishan Lake in the Qing Dynasty：An Analysis Based on Water Level Data Collected from the Calibrated Pile at the Hu-kou Gate[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2022,41(01):51-63.
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清代运河水柜微山湖水位控制与管理运作——基于湖口闸志桩收水尺寸数据的分析()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
51-63
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Water Level Control and Management of the Weishan Lake in the Qing Dynasty：An Analysis Based on Water Level Data Collected from the Calibrated Pile at the Hu-kou Gate
作者:
高元杰
（聊城大学 运河学研究院，山东 聊城 252059）
Author(s):
GAO Yuan-jie
（The Grand Canal Research Institute, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059）
关键词:
清代; 微山湖; 湖口闸; 志桩; 收水尺寸
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  Weishan Lake;  water gauge station;  water gauge;  water level data
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
微山湖的形成和演化深受黄运二河影响，它在明末清初地位急速提升，这是“避黄行运”政策下运道继替的结果。乾隆时期在湖口闸设置志桩，指导微山湖的蓄泄管理，湖口闸成为鲁南、苏北运河管理控制的核心。嘉庆时因严重缺水危机，清政府建立收水尺寸逐月上报制度，留下了非常丰富的水位数据。通过对这些数据的整理和分析，可以获知不同时期微山湖的盈缩情况及其变化缘由，还可将其转为海拔数据，以获取历史时期的面积、容积变化规律，为分析湖区生态环境、农业生产、社会风俗的演变提供坚实的数据资料支撑。
Abstract:
Under the deep influence of the Yellow River and the Great Canal, the Weishan Lake came into being and evolved, the position of which was sharply improved due to the diversion of the Great Canal following the policy of "diverting the Great Canal to avoid the Yellow River" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a calibrated pile was set at the Hu-kou Gate to guided the storage and discharge management of Weishan Lake, and became the core of canal management and control in southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu. During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing, a system for reporting water levels monthly was established due to a severe shortage of water, leaving quite rich water level data. By sorting out and analyzing the data, we can find out the expansion and shrinkage of the Weishan Lake in different periods and reasons for the changes. Such data can also be converted into elevation data, to acquire the laws of changes in its area and volume in history and thus provide solid data support for analyzing the evolution of ecology, agricultural production and social customs at the lake.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-14