[1]王培华 戴国庆.清代永定河下游与白洋淀的农业及其环境效应[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):128-138.
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清代永定河下游与白洋淀的农业及其环境效应()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
128-138
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-04-30

文章信息/Info

作者:
王培华 戴国庆
北京师范大学历史学院北京师范大学第二附属中学
关键词:
清代永定河东淀西淀(白洋淀)淤地高粱小麦蓝靛
分类号:
F329;K249
摘要:
清代永定河,自卢沟桥以下,东淀(三角淀)、西淀(白洋淀)以上,称一水一麦之地。永定河带来的泥沙能淤地,增加土壤肥力,秋麦有收,当地人称为铺金地,淤地是永定河水利的特点。又,自康熙三十七年修筑永定河大堤后,下口淤积,至乾隆末年又经历五次改道,所过必淤,导致下游东安、永清、武清、霸州诸河淀,淤积成陆,出现河淤地、河淀淤地等。直隶旗民占种偷垦河淀淤地滩地,种植小麦、水稻和蓝靛等,这不仅解决农户生活,而且增加官府租银收入。可是经济发展和村民居住,严重地侵害河淀蓄水和河道行洪的能力,给环境带来问题。

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01