[1]王 勇.里耶秦简所见秦迁陵县粮食支出机构的权责[J].中国农史,2018,37(04):61-70.
　WANG Yong.The Rights and Liabilities of Qian Ling’s Grain Expenditure Institutions in Liye Qin Slips[J].SAMSON,2018,37(04):61-70.
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里耶秦简所见秦迁陵县粮食支出机构的权责()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
61-70
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Rights and Liabilities of Qian Ling’s Grain Expenditure Institutions in Liye Qin Slips
文章编号:
1000－4459（2018）04－0061－10
作者:
王 勇
（湖南大学 岳麓书院，出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心，湖南 长沙，410082）
Author(s):
WANG Yong
（Yuelu Academy, Hunan University, Changsha 410082）
关键词:
里耶秦简; 仓; 粮食支出
Keywords:
Liye Qin silps;  cang ;  grain expenditure
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
里耶秦简中有迁陵县多种机构支出粮食的记录。仓是管理粮食支出的主要机构，迁陵官吏、戍卒、冗作以及由仓管理的隶臣妾，都由仓支付口粮。贰春、启陵的两个乡仓由乡啬夫监管，但乡啬夫没有出贷粮食的权力，县仓输送至乡的粮食受到县廷监管，仓也会按期派佐官前往核算离仓粮食支出。司空只是统一支取其所管理刑徒的口粮，然后以出食的方式供应刑徒。官田的经营可能是独立核算，故而由田官支付官田耕种者的口粮。做为粮食管理机构的仓，另外也有饲养牲畜、管理刑徒、经营手工业的职能。
Abstract:
There are several institutions had grain expenditure records in Liye Qin slips. Granaries (cang) was the main institution which manage grain expenditure. Qian Ling’ officials, garrisons, rongzuos and prisoners managed by Granaries (Lichenqie) were all provided grain by Granaries. The two township warehouses in Erchun and Qiling were concurrently in charge by township officials(sefu), but township officials can not loan grain, convey of grain from county warehouse to township house were under supervision of county government, assistant of Granaries also be dispatched to township warehouse on schedule to check grain expenditure accounts. The director of work(Sikong) just draw the grain ration of prisoners who were managed by him, then to food supply. The management of public field could be independent business, therefore, it was the office of agriculture (Tianguan) who pay the cultivators of public field. As the grain supervise institution, Granaries also had functions on livestock management, prisoner management and handicraft industry management.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2018-01-05
[基金项目] 教育部留学回国基金项目“出土文献与秦汉农业研究”（教外司留2015311号）
[作者简介] 王勇（1975- ），男，湖南大学岳麓书院副教授，主要从事中国古代农业史研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-07