[1]骆详译.西夏土地的典卖、土地产权与宋夏的“一田二主制”[J].中国农史,2019,38(02):64-73.
　LUO Xiang-yi.Research on the Live-sale of the Lands and the Property Rights of Land in Xixia and Compare with the "one field two owners " in Song and Xixia[J].SAMSON,2019,38(02):64-73.
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西夏土地的典卖、土地产权与宋夏的“一田二主制”()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
38
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
64-73
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Live-sale of the Lands and the Property Rights of Land in Xixia and Compare with the "one field two owners " in Song and Xixia
作者:
骆详译
（南京师范大学 社会发展学院，江苏 南京 210097）
Author(s):
LUO Xiang-yi
(College of Society Development, Nanjing Nomal University, Nanjing 210097)
关键词:
西夏; 宋代; 典卖; 土地产权; 一田二主制
Keywords:
Xixia; Song Dynasty; live-sale; the property rights of land; one field two owners
分类号:
S-09；K212
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
西夏原主人将土地出典后，虽然仍拥有其土地所有权，但只有在付清承典人的本利钱后，原主人才能将出典的土地交易，这与宋代原主人在土地出典的同时，将土地所有权出卖给第三方有着很大的区别。这说明西夏出典的土地所有权被分割，也能反映出西夏的土地流转未如宋代那般自由与频繁。在典权兼具用益物权与担保物权功能的特点上，西夏与宋代相似。从赋役科派与籍帐编制的角度来看，西夏的承典人与宋代相类，都具有“二地主”的身份，都是国家科派赋役的对象，并登入国家租税簿册中。西夏的土地典卖中，也存在类似于宋代的“一田二主制”。
Abstract:
After the original owner of the Xixia live-sale of lands, although he still owns the land ownership, the original owner can only trade the land of the code after paying the original profit of the creator. There is a big difference between the land is issued at the same time selling to a third party of the Song Dynasty. It shows that the land ownership is divided of in Xixia, which also reflects that the land transfer in Xixia is not as free and frequent as the Song Dynasty. Xixia is similar to the Song Dynasty in the characteristics of the right of concept and the function of usufructuary and security. From the point of view of the servant division and the accounting establishment, the pledgee of Xixia and the Song Dynasty have the same status as "two landlords", which are the targets of the national sects and are registered in the national tax book. In the land sale of Xixia, there is also a "one field two owners" similar to the Song Dynasty.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01