[1]杨 鹏.清代武陵民族地区稻作的生产、流通与消费[J].中国农史,2024,43(03):28-37.
　YANG Peng.Production， Circulation and Consumption of Rice in Wuling Ethnic Minority Area in Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(03):28-37.
点击复制

清代武陵民族地区稻作的生产、流通与消费()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
28-37
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Production， Circulation and Consumption of Rice in Wuling Ethnic Minority Area in Qing Dynasty
作者:
杨 鹏
（南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
YANG Peng
（Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
清代; 武陵民族地区; 稻作技术; 稻米流通
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  Wuling ethnic minority area;  rice cultivation technology;  rice circulation
分类号:
S-09；K209
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
有清一代，尤其是改土归流后，武陵民族地区的稻作农业发展迅速，在分布、品种、技术、流通及消费等方面发生了显著变化，呈现出诸多新的特点。水稻种植主要集中于湘西南和黔东北地区，其他地区亦有一定的种植。水稻品种共计295个，以籼、粳稻为主，糯稻为辅，籼稻分布最广，粳稻主要分布于部分高海拔地区，糯稻则主要分布于苗族和侗族聚居区。随着稻作生产的发展，围绕选种育种、耕田整地、育秧移栽等环节形成了一套极富地域和民族特色的稻作生产技术体系。在稻米流通及消费方面，稻米流通主要有丰歉互济、贡奉朝廷、米谷贸易等方式，稻米消费地理分布不平衡，并呈现出明显的阶级性差异。
Abstract:
In the Qing Dynasty, especially after bureaucratization of native officers, the rice farming agriculture in Wuling ethnic minority area developed rapidly, with remarkable changes in distribution, varieties, technology, circulation and consumption, showing many new characteristics. Rice planting was mainly concentrated in the southwest of Hunan and the northeast of Guizhou, and other areas had a certain planting area. There were 295 rice varieties, mainly indica rice and Japonica rice, supplemented by glutinous rice, indica rice was the most widely distributed, japonica rice was mainly distributed in some high-altitude areas, and glutinous rice was mainly distributed in Miao and Dong ethnic areas. With the development of rice production, a set of regional and national characteristics of rice production technology system had been formed around seed selection and breeding, tilling and transplanting. In terms of rice circulation and consumption, the distribution of rice circulation mainly consisted of mutual aid, tribute to the court, rice and grain trade, etc. The geographical distribution of rice consumption was unbalanced, and showed obvious class differences.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘宗志.从清代社仓与义仓之差异看民间社会救济之增长[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):98.
[2]王培华 戴国庆.清代永定河下游与白洋淀的农业及其环境效应[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):128.
[3]施由明.论清代江西农村社会的溺女之风与宗族应对[J].中国农史,2017,36(05):100.
　SHI You-ming.The Ethos of “Female Infanticide ”in the Rural Society of Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty and Response of the Clans[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(03):100.
[4]黄忠鑫.山林经济变动与信贷契约书写的演变——清代歙县璜尖村的个案研究[J].中国农史,2017,36(06):101.
　HUANG Zhong-xin.Forestry Economy Changes for Evolution of the Form of Credit Contract——A Study Based on Huangjian Village of She County during Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(03):101.
[5]王大宾.人地关系与清代河南农业经营方式的调整[J].中国农史,2018,37(06):80.
　WANG Da-bin.The Relationship between Human and Land and the Economic Information of Agriculture in Henan Region in the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(03):80.
[6]王大宾.人地关系与作物组合——清代河南地区农作物构成[J].中国农史,2016,35(01):29.
　WANG Da-bin.Man-Land Relationship and Crop Combination——Crops Constitute in Henan in the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2016,35(03):29.
[7]李昕升 王思明.清代番薯在江西的引种和推广[J].中国农史,2016,35(02):39.
　LI Xin-sheng WANG Si-ming.Introduction and Spread of Sweet Potato in Jiangxi Province[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2016,35(03):39.
[8]李丹丹 王元林.清代肉桂产地变迁与国内外贸易探析[J].中国农史,2019,38(03):114.
　LI Dan-dan WANG Yuan-lin.Analysis on the Changes of Cinnamon Origin and Domestic and Foreign Trade in the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2019,38(03):114.
[9]盛 承.清代陕西长安咸宁二县乡村区划的演变[J].中国农史,2020,39(05):123.
　SHENG Cheng.Evolution of the Administrative Division under the County in ChangAn and XianNing county, Shaanxi Province During the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2020,39(03):123.
[10]谢 祺.清代湘黔苗疆的粮饷供给模式及其分化原因探析[J].中国农史,2021,40(04):59.
　XIE Qi.Study on the Causes of the Differentiation of Grain and Rate Supply Mode in Hunan, Guizhou and Miao Areas in Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(03):59.

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-07