[1]权 彤 韩 笑 郝子瑾.20世纪初内蒙古东部地区的要素禀赋与农业生产——基于日文调查资料的研究[J].中国农史,2024,43(06):90-105.
　QUAN Tong HAN Xiao HAO Zijin.Factor Endowment and Agricultural Production in Eastern Inner Mongolia in the Early 20th Century——A Study Based on Japanese Survey Materials[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(06):90-105.
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20世纪初内蒙古东部地区的要素禀赋与农业生产——基于日文调查资料的研究()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
90-105
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-12-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Factor Endowment and Agricultural Production in Eastern Inner Mongolia in the Early 20th Century——A Study Based on Japanese Survey Materials
作者:
权 彤1 韩 笑2 郝子瑾3
（1. 山西大学 外国语学院，山西 太原030006；2. 山西大学 经济与管理学院，山西 太原030031；3. 中国农业大学 经济管理学院，北京 100083）
Author(s):
QUAN Tong 1 HAN Xiao 2 HAO Zijin 3
（1. School of Foreign Languages, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006; 2. School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031; 3. College of economices and Managemend, China Agriactural University, Beijing 100083）
关键词:
内蒙古东部四盟; 农业生产要素; 生产流程; 农业风险
Keywords:
four leagues of Eastern Inner Mongolia;  agricultural production factors;  production process;  agricultural risk
分类号:
S-09；K214
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
清代至民国时期内蒙古地区的经济发展始终为学界所关注，其中的北路贸易、旅蒙商业和与之伴生的内蒙古地区城镇化问题等都是重点关注的对象，尤其是白银流量问题一度成为研究热点。学界过往对于内蒙古农业的研究大多集中在伊克昭盟、乌兰察布盟和归绥土默特河套一带，对内蒙古东部哲里木盟、卓索图盟、昭乌达盟和锡林郭勒盟农业发展的研究则集中在放垦政策、农业对东蒙社会的影响等方面，具体到农业生产要素的研究，所见不多。文章翻译了大量20世纪初日本对蒙古地区的调查文献，并在此基础上，从微观层面研究这一时期内蒙古东部地区农业生产要素的构成情况，以及生产工具、生产流程等各细节所反映出的农业生产水平和抵御风险能力，探讨清末民初内蒙古东部地区农业生产能力在缓解口内人地矛盾方面所起到的作用。
Abstract:
The economic development of Inner Mongolia from the Qing Dynasty to the Republican period has consistently drawn scholarly attention. Key areas of focus include the Northern Trade Route, traveling merchants to Mongolia, and the accompanying urbanization of Inner Mongolia, with silver flow patterns emerging as a particularly prominent research topic. Previous academic studies on Inner Mongolian agriculture have primarily concentrated on the Ikh Chao League, Ulanqab League, and the region around the Tumed of Gui Sui. Research on agricultural development in eastern Inner Mongolian regions—including Jirim, Zhuosotu, Juu Uda, and Xilingol Leagues—has largely focused on land reclamation policies and agriculture’s social impact on eastern Mongolia. However, detailed analyses of agricultural production factors in these regions remain relatively scarce.This paper draws upon extensive Japanese survey documentation of Mongolian regions from the early 20th century. Through these primary sources, it conducts a microscopic analysis of agricultural production factors in eastern Inner Mongolia during this period. The study examines the composition of production elements, agricultural implements, and production processes, revealing both the level of agricultural development and risk resistance capabilities. Furthermore, it explores how agricultural production capacity in eastern Inner Mongolia during the late Qing and early Republican period contributed to alleviating population-land tensions within the Great Wall region.
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-02-10