20世纪三四十年代广西牛瘟疫情防控机制及防治举措-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Investigation on the Prevention and Control of Rinderpest in Guangxi in the 1930s and 1940s

Author(s):: MAO Guangyuan; （Department of History and Culture, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000）

Keywords:: the 1930s and 1940s; Guangxi Livestock Conservation Institute; the plague of cattle; the mechanism of prevention and control of rinderpest

摘要:: 20世纪三四十年代，广西牛瘟流行，耕牛大量死亡。鉴于发展农村社会经济的需要，广西省政府通过设立兽疫防治机构、制造兽医生物药品、组建兽疫情报网及培养防疫人才等举措建立了牛瘟防控机制，并通过出台预防办法、生物药品注射、防疫宣传动员及耕牛保险等措施，致力于牛瘟防治工作。然而受防疫经费紧张、日本侵华战争等不利因素的影响，广西牛瘟疫情虽未能彻底扑灭，但在某种程度上却遏制住了牛瘟疫情的蔓延，对地方社会经济发展具有积极作用，更为新中国成立后彻底扑灭牛瘟疫情积累了经验。

Abstract:: In the 1930s and 1940s,Rinderpest was prevalent in Guangxi Province,and a large number of farm cattle died.In view of the need of social and economic development in rural areas, The Guangxi provincial government has set up a sound mechanism for the prevention and control of rinderpest through such measures as setting up animal epidemic prevention and control institutions,manufacturing veterinary drugs,setting up animal epidemic information network and Training Epidemic Prevention Talents,and through the implementation of preventive measures,biological drug injection,public awareness and mobilization of epidemic prevention, cattle insurance and other measures,committed to the prevention and control of rinderpest.In the 1940s,the Guangxi provincial government actively collaborated with the National Government of the Republic of China to promote rinderpest control. However, because of many unfavorable factors,although Guangxi rinderpest epidemic situation could not be completely exterminated,it restrained the spread of rinderpest epidemic situation to a certain extent,and It has a positive effect on local socio-economic development and has accumulated experience for the complete eradication of founding ceremony of the People′s Republic of China Rinderpest.