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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:

45

期数:

2026年01期

页码:

125-135

栏目:

出版日期:

2026-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:

A Treatise on the Agricultural and Mixed Farming-Hunting Culture, and the Transitional Zone Marking the Dichotomy between Farming-Hunting and Pure Hunting Cultures in Northeastern China during the Neolithic Period

作者:

徐昭峰 逄馥璐

（辽宁师范大学 历史文化学院，辽宁 大连116081）

Author(s):

XU Zhaofeng PANG Fulu

（School of History and Culture, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081）

关键词:

东北地区; 农业-渔猎混合型文化区; 渔猎型文化区; 过渡型文化区; 原始农业

Keywords:

Northeast China; agriculture and hunting-fishing mixed cultural region; hunting-fishing cultural region; transitional cultural region; primitive agriculture

分类号:

S-09；K207

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

东北地区作为我国重要的文化区系之一，幅员辽阔，地貌特征丰富。新石器时代早期，东北地区主要以渔猎经济为主。但是自兴隆洼文化开始出现原始农业经济以来，东北地区逐渐形成了两个不同的生业经济文化区，分别为渔猎型文化区和农业-渔猎混合型文化区，两者于嫩江下游地区、牡丹江流域、西流松花江流域等文化区内交流、碰撞，形成了一条东起鸭绿江口、穆棱河源头，西至西拉木伦河发源地、海拉尔河流域的渔猎型文化区和农业-渔猎混合型文化区的广袤过渡地带。由于受到南、北不同文化区的影响，过渡地带上的诸多考古学文化往往能够发现来自南北地区不同的文化因素。过渡地带作为连通两个不同文化区的重要地区，是促进两地文化交流的重要地带，对于研究东北地区新石器时代生业经济模式转变、社会发展演进具有重要意义。

Abstract:

The northeastern region of China represents one of the pivotal cultural systems within the nation, characterized by its expansive territory and diverse geographical attributes. During the incipient Neolithic era, the predominant economic paradigm in this region was that of hunting and fishing. Nevertheless, with the advent of the Xinglongwa culture, which introduced rudimentary agricultural practices, the region of Northeast China experienced a gradual emergence of two distinct economic and cultural zones: the hunting and fishing cultural zone, and the agro-pastoral mixed cultural zone. These zones underwent a process of exchange and interaction within areas such as the lower reaches of the Nenjiang River, the Wandashan River Basin, and the Xiliushuang River Basin, culminating in the formation of a expansive transitional zone that stretches from the mouth of the Yalu River and the source of the Muling River to the source of the Xilamulun River and the Hailar River Basin. Owing to the influence of disparate cultural zones to the north and south, numerous archaeological cultures within this transitional zone frequently exhibit cultural elements from both southern and northern regions. As a critical link between these two divergent cultural zones, the transitional zone plays a significant role in fostering cultural interaction between them. Its study is instrumental in elucidating the transformation of economic models during the Neolithic period in Northeast China and the trajectory of societal development.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-19