[1]王星光 张军涛.甲骨文与殷商农时探析[J].中国农史,2016,35(02):15-28.
　WANG Xing-guang Zhang Jun-tao.Analysis on Oracle and Farming Season in Shang Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2016,35(02):15-28.
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甲骨文与殷商农时探析()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
35
期数:
2016年02期
页码:
15-28
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-04-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on Oracle and Farming Season in Shang Dynasty
作者:
王星光 张军涛
郑州大学 历史学院，河南 郑州 450001
Author(s):
WANG Xing-guang Zhang Jun-tao
School of History，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450001
关键词:
农时; 农业; 殷商; 甲骨文
Keywords:
farming season;  agriculture;  the Shang dynasty;  Oracle
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
我国先民对农时的认识源远流长，从甲骨文看，殷商时期的农时观念已较完善,农时内涵丰富。农业生产诸环节都有了具体的时间安排, 农事活动时间阶段性明显,集中于耕作、播种和收获三个阶段，这与我国传统农业农事安排相一致，实为传统“三时”观的滥觞。当时农业生产已有农忙和农闲之分，农忙的月份安排有相应的农事活动。商代可能有类似月令体的历书，其中应含有相应月份的农事安排。商代农时观中夹杂有宗教迷信色彩。
Abstract:
Our ancestors’ understanding of farming season has a long history, through Oracle, we know that the relatively strict concept about farming season had formed in Shang dynasty, its connotation is rich. The content of agricultural production had a specific schedule, There are obvious stages of agricultural activities, mainly in three stages, namely, farming, planting and harvesting, consistent with the traditional Chinese farming arrangements, it is the origin of the traditional concept of "the three season ". At that time, agricultural production had difference between busy and leisure, it had been arranged corresponding agricultural activities in busy months. There may be a similar calendar which should contain the corresponding month farming arrangements. Religious superstition was attached to the concept of the agricultural season.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01