[1]李德政.民国时期南疆农村水权纠纷的社会学分析——以《南疆农村社会》和田地区档案资料为依据[J].中国农史,2016,35(05):92.
　LI De-zheng.The Sociological Analysis on Water Rights Disputes in Rural Areas of Southern Xinjiang during The Republic of China——Based on Rural Community of Southern Xinjiang and The Historical Files of Hetian Region[J].SAMSON,2016,35(05):92.
点击复制

民国时期南疆农村水权纠纷的社会学分析——以《南疆农村社会》和田地区档案资料为依据()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
35
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
92
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Sociological Analysis on Water Rights Disputes in Rural Areas of Southern Xinjiang during The Republic of China——Based on Rural Community of Southern Xinjiang and The Historical Files of Hetian Region
作者:
李德政
（石河子大学 新疆社会治理现代化研究中心， 新疆 石河子832003）
Author(s):
LI De-zheng
（Research Center of Modernization of Social Governance of Xinjiang,Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003）
关键词:
民国时期; 南疆农村; 水权纠纷
Keywords:
Republic of China period;  rural areas of Southern Xinjiang;  water rights disputes
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
新疆建省后，实行与内地相同的农业税，人口和地亩都成为税率的参数。由此，南疆农村社会水权分配的原则是：按照缴纳田赋粮的多少，来决定用水的数量。而建立在水权分配原则基础上的水利灌溉制度亦相当严密。但是，由于“国家政权内卷化”的困境，民国时期南疆农村仍然持续着一种“政教合一”式的社会结构。这种社会结构对南疆农村水权纠纷的发生及其解决方式都有很大影响。
Abstract:
Since the Central Government had established provincial administration in Xinjiang, it had the same agricultural tax as in the inland China, the population and the acres had become the parameters of tax rate. As a result, the principle of the distribution of water rights in rural areas of southern Xinjiang was developed: the amount of water using was determined by the amount of land tax (in form of grain) paid. And the system of irrigation which based on the principle of water rights distribution was quite strict. However, due to the dilemma of "Involution of State Power", the rural areas of southern Xinjiang had maintained the type of “Fusion of Religion and State” social structure during the Republic period. This kind of social structure had a great influence on the occurrence and solution of water rights disputes in rural areas of southern Xinjiang.

相似文献/References:

[1]张俊峰 焦帅帅 朱冠楠.洋畜入中国:以民国时期美利奴羊进入山西为中心的考察[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):38.
[2]朱冠楠 陈利根.论民国时期的畜禽品种改良[J].中国农史,2017,36(04):47.
　ZHU Guan-nan CHEN Li-gen.A Study on the Improvement of Livestock and Poultry Breed during the Period of the Republic of China[J].SAMSON,2017,36(05):47.
[3]赵 赟 付晓伟.民国分税制与国有土地资源的争夺——以“改灶归民案”为中心[J].中国农史,2016,35(06):73.
　ZHAO Yun FU Xiao-wei.The Tax-sharing System and Scrambling for the State-owned Land Resources：Centering on the Case of the Salt from State-owned to Local-owned in the Republic of China[J].SAMSON,2016,35(05):73.
[4]刘 亮.“农、林、水、土”之争：民国时期的防灾与土壤保持[J].中国农史,2019,38(04):85.
　LIU Liang.The Controversy among Chinese Agriculturists，Foresters，Hydraulic Scientists and Agronomists: Prevention of Floods and Droughts & Soil Conservation in the Republic of China Era[J].SAMSON,2019,38(05):85.
[5]顾胜楠 李 群.民国时期商检新政的推行与贸易危机应对——以出口蛋品为考察中心[J].中国农史,2021,40(01):88.
　GU Sheng-nan LI Qun.The Implementation of the New Policy of Commodity Inspection and the Response to Trade Crisis in the Republic of China：Focusing on the Export of Egg Products[J].SAMSON,2021,40(05):88.
[6]郭建新.成绩、问题与对策：民国时期作物育种科技的发展——以《中华农学会报》所刊文章为中心的考察[J].中国农史,2022,41(04):51.
　GUO Jian-xin.Achievements, Problems and Countermeasures: the Development Course of Crops Breeding Science and Technology in the Period of Republic of China:A Study Centered on the Articles Published in Journal of the Agricultural Association of China[J].SAMSON,2022,41(05):51.
[7]方 超.民国时期羊楼洞茶区的茶业经营及物价问题研究——以沙坪永玉茶号商业账簿为中心（1924—1929）[J].中国农史,2022,41(05):78.
　FANG Chao.Research on Tea Business and Price Issues in Yangloudong Tea Area during Republic of China Period:Centered on the Business Account Books of the Yongyu Tea Firm in Shaping (1924-1929)[J].SAMSON,2022,41(05):78.
[8]蔡禹龙.民国时期天津存棉仓库述论（1912—1936）[J].中国农史,2024,43(01):96.
　CAI Yulong.A Study on Warehouse for Storing Cotton in Tianjin during the Republic of China (1912-1936)[J].SAMSON,2024,43(05):96.
[9]卜风贤 杨 云.民国九年（1920）海原大地震的山水刻画与灾区修复[J].中国农史,2024,43(01):107.
　BU Fengxian YANG Yun.Landscape Characterization and Disaster Area Restoration after the Haiyuan Earthquake in the Ninth Year (1920) of the Republic of China[J].SAMSON,2024,43(05):107.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01