中国南系岩画中的农业文化及其农业生态环境考释-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Agricultural Culture and Agriculture Ecological Environment in Chinese Southern Rock Paintings

Author(s):: Tong Yong-sheng; （School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122）

Keywords:: Chinese Southern rock paintings; agricultural culture; agriculture ecological environment; check and interpretation

摘要:: 中国岩画大体可以分为北方岩画和南方岩画两大系统。其中，北系岩画大都表现的是原始畜牧文化，而南系岩画则主要表现早期人类的原始农业活动，如江苏连云港将军崖岩画中的原始稻作农业文化，广西左江岩画中“祀田”农业文化，贵州长顺岩画中的山乡农耕文化等。南系岩画中，有的岩画虽然没有直接反映所在地的农业文化，但有很多画面间接表现了当时的农业环境、生态环境、人居环境，如江苏连云港将军崖岩画中的海州农业生态环境，广西左江岩画中的农业水环境，贵州画马崖岩画中的山乡田园环境，云南沧源岩画中的农业人居环境等。因此，通过对其考察与研究，我们有可能较为直观地了解早期人类农业生产、生活的状况，探寻远古先民的原始农业文化发展水平，这些考察对于研究人类文明进程有着巨大作用。

Abstract:: Chinese rock paintings can be divided into two systems: northern rock paintings and southern rock paintings. Northern rock paintings are mostly respond to raw animal husbandry culture. Southern rock painting are mainly manifested in the early human primitive agricultural activities, such as raw rice farming culture in Jiangsu Lianyungang Jiangjunya rock paintings, " sacrifice fields " agricultural culture in Guangxi Zuojiang rock paintings and rural farming culture in Guizhou Changshun rock paintings. In the southern rock paintings, some cannot reflect the local agricultural culture directly, but there are a lot of content indirectly showing agricultural environment, ecological environment, living environment and other aspects, such as agriculture ecological environment in Jiangsu Lianyungang Jiangjunya rock paintings, agricultural water environment in Guangxi Zuojiang rock paintings, rural pastoral environment in Guizhou Huamaya rock paintings, agricultural environment in Yunnan Cangyuan rock paintings. Therefore, through investigation and research, we may be more intuitively understanding the early human agricultural production and living conditions and exploring the ancient ancestors’ development level about the original agricultural culture. These investigations have a huge role in studying the process of human civilization.