[1]房 利.灾荒冲击下的乡村社会冲突——以近代淮河流域为中心的考察[J].中国农史,2017,36(02):102-108.
　FANG Li.Rural Social Conflict under the Impact of Famine—— A Study on the Huaihe River Valley in Modern Times[J].SAMSON,2017,36(02):102-108.
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灾荒冲击下的乡村社会冲突
——以近代淮河流域为中心的考察()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
102-108
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-04-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Rural Social Conflict under the Impact of Famine
—— A Study on the Huaihe River Valley in Modern Times
文章编号:
1000-4459（2017）02-0102-07
作者:
房 利
（铜陵学院 马克思主义学院，安徽 铜陵 244061）
Author(s):
FANG Li
（School of Marxism,Tongling University,Tongling 244061）
关键词:
近代; 淮河流域; 自然灾害; 社会冲突
Keywords:
modern times;  Huaihe River basin;  natural disasters;  social conflict
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近代淮河流域，几乎连年灾荒，自然灾害在不同程度上对乡民的生产和生活造成极大破坏，民众生活困苦不堪。为了生存的需要，群体之间常引发争夺紧缺资源的社会冲突。在淮河流域，灾害引起水资源、粮食资源以及税租征收等方面的社会冲突。这几种社会冲突类型都与乡民的生计和经济收入直接相关，其社会冲突仍以经济斗争为主，是灾民求生存谋生计的无奈之举。鉴于此，灾害发生后，灾民的救灾安置工作显得尤为重要，否则灾民无以为生，社会势必冲突不断。因此，灾害的有效防治和救助就成为各级政府和民间社会的重中之重。
Abstract:
In the modern Huaihe River basin, natural disasters have caused great damage to the production and living of the villagers in different degrees. The people live a life of hardship and misery. In order to survive instinctive needs, groups often lead to the scramble for scarce resources in the social conflict. In the Huaihe River Basin, social conflicts caused by disasters are mainly caused by conflicts in water resources, food resources and taxation. These types of social conflicts are directly related to the livelihood and economic income of the villagers. Their social conflicts are still mainly economic struggles, which is the reluctance of the victims to survive for their livelihood. In view of this, after the disaster, disaster relief and resettlement work is particularly important, otherwise the victims are not living, the community is bound to conflict, so effective disaster prevention and relief has become the top priority of all levels of government and
people.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2016-12-20
[基金项目] 国家社会科学基金项目（09BZS043）；安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目（AHSKY2016D144）；高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目（gxyqZD2016312）；铜陵学院人才科研启动基金项目（2014tlxyrc10）
[作者简介] 房利（1977- ），男，博士，铜陵学院副教授，主要研究方向为自然灾害史、生态史等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-27