[1]黎孔清 包 平.明清时期梨种植区域分布与栽培种类研究——基于《方志物产》的分析[J].中国农史,2018,37(05):21-29.
　LI Kong-qing BAO Ping.The Regional Distribution and Cultivation Types of Pear in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on "Local Chronicles Products"[J].SAMSON,2018,37(05):21-29.
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明清时期梨种植区域分布与栽培种类研究
——基于《方志物产》的分析()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
21-29
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Regional Distribution and Cultivation Types of Pear in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on "Local Chronicles Products"
文章编号:
1000-4459（2018）05-0021-09
作者:
黎孔清 包 平
（南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
LI Kong-qing BAO Ping
（Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
明清时期; 梨; 区域分布; 栽培种类; 《方志物产》
Keywords:
Ming and Qing Dynasties; pear; regional distribution; cultivation types; "Local Chronicles Products"
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明清时期《方志物产》中关于梨的记载共3360条，涉及梨的分布、名称、品种性状、栽培管理、储藏加工、商品贸易、梨文化等各方面。该时期除了黑龙江，全国其他21个省均有梨的记载，主要分布于黄河流域、长江流域，其次是东南、东北和西部地区。梨品种的记载高达2384次，主要栽培种类为白梨、砂梨、秋子梨和新疆梨，各种类均有优良品种。通过全面系统整理《方志物产》中梨史资料，并结合信息技术清晰呈现了明清时期全国范围内梨种植区域分布、栽培种类及白梨引种迁移路径，可为梨史资料的深入研究和其他物产的挖掘与应用提供借鉴。
Abstract:
There were 3360 records of pears in Ming and Qing Dynasties based on "Local Chronicles Products", which involved the distribution, name, variety, traits, cultivation management, storage and processing, commodity trade, and pear culture of pears. In addition to Heilongjiang, the other 21 provinces in the country have records of pears in this period, mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, followed by the Southeast, Northeast and Western regions. The variety of pear has a record of 2,384; the cultivation types of pear are mainly divided into four major groups which including Chinese white pear, Chinese sand pear, Ussurian pear and Xinjiang pear, which all have excellent varieties. Through systematically sorting out the history data of pears in "Local Chronicles Products", and combining information technology, it clearly shows the nationwide regional distribution and cultivation types of pear, and the introduced migration path of White pears in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it can provide reference for the in-depth study of pear history, as well as mining and application of other products.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2018-04-24
[基金项目] 中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科基金重大招标项目“方志内容挖掘及知识组织研究”（SKZD201401）；国家梨产业体系研究子课题“基于《方志物产》的梨文化研究”（CARS-28）
[作者简介] 黎孔清（1985- ），女，南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院博士后研究人员，讲师，研究方向为科技史；包 平（1964- ），男，南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院教授、博士生导师，研究方向为科技史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-14