云南澄江学山遗址植物遗存浮选结果及初步研究-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Plant Remains from the Xueshan Site in Chengjiang County of Yunnan Province

作者:: 王祁蒋志龙杨薇陈雪香; （1.中国社会科学院考古研究所，北京 100070；2.云南省文物考古研究所，云南昆明 650118；3.山东大学历史文化学院，山东济南 250100；4.山东大学文化遗产研究院，山东济南 250100）

Author(s):: WANG Qi JIANG Zhi-long YANG Wei CHEN Xue-xiang; （1.Institute of Archaeology, CASS, Beijing 100070; 2.Institute of Archaeology, Kunming 650118; 3.School of History and Culture, Shandong University, Jinan 250100; 4.Institute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Jinan 250100）

Keywords:: Xueshan site; Shizhaishan culture; ancient agriculture; archaeobotany

摘要:: 学山遗址位于云南澄江县境内，是一处石寨山文化（约公元前8世纪到公元1世纪）遗址。笔者从云南省文物考古研究所2011年发掘采集的浮选土样中选择23份有代表性的样品，进行了系统分析。上述样品共发现13800余粒炭化植物种子，包括7种农作物和20余种杂草，另外发现少量果类遗存。农作物以小麦数量最为丰富，且籽粒形态差异较大，值得注意。农作物遗存中的稻谷数量也很多，其他农作物遗存还包括粟、黍、荞麦、大豆和大麦。可见学山遗址农作物结构以小麦与水稻为主，以其他种类农作物为辅。

Abstract:: The Xueshan site of the Shizhaishan culture (ca. 8th century B.C. to 1st century A.D.), is located in Chengjiang County of Yunnan Province. In this paper, we will systematically analyze 23 flotation samples. These samples were collected by the Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute of Yunnan Province in 2011. We found more than 13800 carbonized seeds from these samples, including 7 kinds of crops and 20 kinds of weeds. There is also a small amount of fruit remains. The identification showed wheat seeds were most common, followed by rice seeds. It is worth noticing that the size of wheat varies greatly. Foxtail millet, buckwheat, broomcorn millet, and soybean were also important crops for Xueshan’s inhabitant. It can be seen that the crop assemblage of Xueshan site is mainly wheat and rice, supplemented by other kinds of crops.

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