[1]曾晓丽.延安时期中国共产党妇女生产动员研究[J].中国农史,2022,41(05):125-135.
　ZENG Xiao-li.Research on the Women’s Production Mobilization of the Communist Party of China in Yan’an Period[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2022,41(05):125-135.
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延安时期中国共产党妇女生产动员研究()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
125-135
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Women’s Production Mobilization of the Communist Party of China in Yan’an Period
作者:
曾晓丽
（天津理工大学 马克思主义学院，天津 300384）
Author(s):
ZENG Xiao-li
（College of Marxism, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384）
关键词:
延安时期; 中国共产党; 生产动员; 新妇女形象
Keywords:
Yan’an Period;  the Communist Party of China;  production mobilization;  the new women’s image
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
延安时期，为了打破敌伪的经济封锁，克服政治动员的困境，解放广大妇女，中共在各个抗日根据地动员广大乡村妇女群众走出家庭，走向生产领域。根据地在动员妇女从事劳动生产时，开展了形式多样的思想动员，农户间开展互助合作，树立女性劳动英雄形象等，从而有效地推动了妇女参加生产。在此过程中，也遇到了不少问题，如北方农村妇女有不下地的风俗；害怕成为公家人；传统缠足观念制约妇女从事生产；从事动员工作的干部们缺乏动员经验，动员过程中出现组织上的形式主义、工作态度的强迫命令，妇女工作脱离群众，少数干部不能深入群众等。各个根据地采取了一系列措施，应对这些问题。如加强领导，消除妇女的思想顾虑；深入群众中间，解决群众困难；发扬家庭民主，进一步完善生产动员的组织形式；在自愿原则下组织妇女参加纺织变工运动。延安时期的生产动员使广大乡村妇女群众对抗战做出了重大贡献，也开创了一条中国范式的妇女解放道路。
Abstract:
During the Yan’an period, in order to break the economic blockade by the enemy, overcome the dilemma of political mobilization, and liberate the majority of housewives, the CCP mobilized the vast numbers of rural women in various anti-Japanese base areas to go out of their families and into the farm work. The CCP had taken a series of measures in various bases to deal with these problems, Various forms of ideological mobilization were carried out; mutual assistance and cooperation among farmers, and establishment of the female image of labor heroes. As well as effectively promote women’s participation in production.The base areas encountered many problems when mobilizing women to engage in labor production. For example, women in northern rural areas had the custom of not going to the land; they were afraid of working for the government; the traditional concept of footbinding restricts women from engaging in production; the cadres engaged in mobilization work lack mobilization experience, In the mobilization process, there were organizational formalism and forced orders of work attitude; women’s work was divorced from the masses, and a small number of cadres cannot go deep among the masses etc. Each base area has taken a series of measures to deal with these problems, such as strengthening leadership and eliminating women’s ideological concerns; Go deep among the masses and solve their difficulties; carry forward family democracy and further improve the organizational form of production mobilization; under the principle of voluntariness, women were organized to participate in the textile industry change movement.The production mobilization during the Yan’an period stimulated women’s enthusiasm for production and strongly supported the War of Resistance against Japan; The mobilization of production among women during the Yan’an period made a great contribution to the war of resistance, and also created a Chinese paradigm for women’s liberation.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈益元.新中国成立初期中国共产党乡村政治动员研究——以湖南省土地改革运动为中心的考察[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):106.
[2]侯艳兴.乡选运动与农民民主意识的形塑——以苏中抗日根据地为中心[J].中国农史,2021,40(06):123.
　HOU Yan-xing.Rural Election Movement and Formation of the Peasants’Democratic Consciousness in the Anti-Japanese Base Area of the Middle Jiangsu Province[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(05):123.

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-16