[1]于 帅.从佃户到稍户：晚清民国浙东地区的公产稍租与管理[J].中国农史,2023,42(01):129-139.
　YU Shuai.From Tenant to "Shao": "Shao"-Lease and Management of Public Property in the Late Qing Dynasty And Republic of China in East Zhejiang[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(01):129-139.
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从佃户到稍户：晚清民国浙东地区的公产稍租与管理()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
129-139
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
From Tenant to "Shao": "Shao"-Lease and Management of Public Property in the Late Qing Dynasty And Republic of China in East Zhejiang
作者:
于 帅
（厦门大学 历史与文化遗产学院，福建 厦门361005）
Author(s):
YU Shuai
（School of History and Cultural Heritage, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005）
关键词:
预租; 浙东; 稍租; 公产
Keywords:
Pre-Lease;  East Zhejiang;  "Shao"-Lease;  public property
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“稍”作为一种民间习惯，在明中后期就已在浙东地区出现。浙东稍租制即是以绍东地区为中心，向邻县辐射的一种以预缴租金为前提的土地租佃现象，且具有很强的地域性。稍票就是佃户在承租时向业主所立下的承佃文书；稍户执照则是承稍官地者向县衙缴税的凭证，且与地方公产存留有关。本文以预租制为切入点，并结合中国契约文书博物馆所藏稍租文书，具体探讨“茔稍”与“学稍”等稍租类型，并试图厘清稍租与地方公产租佃之间的关系。脱胎于预租制中的稍租，实则是作为一种规避风险的租佃形式而存在，并逐渐成为田主融资的重要方式之一。
Abstract:
As a folk custom, "Shao"（稍）appeared in East Zhejiang in the late Ming Dynasty.The "Shao"-Lease system in East Zhejiang was a kind of land tenancy with the premise of rent prepayment, centering on the east Shaoxing and spreading to neighboring counties, and was very regional. “Shao”-ticket, the tenant’s undertaking document to the owner when renting. The license，which is a payment proof of taxes to the county office, related to the retention of local public property. This paper takes the Pre-Lease system as a starting point, and discusses the "Yingshao"（茔稍） and "Xueshao"（学稍） which documents collected by the China Contract Documents Museum. In addition, it attempts to clarify the relationship between the tenancy of local public property and "Shao"-Lease system. "Shao"-Lease, which was born out of the pre-lease system, actually exists as a form of risk-averse tenancy and has gradually become an important source of financing for landlords.
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-13