我国稻作农业文化遗产地文化独特性研究——以江西万年稻作文化系统为例-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Study on the Cultural Uniqueness of Rice-Farming Culture Systems in China—— A Case Study of Wannian Traditional Rice Culture System

Author(s):: MIN Qingwen MEI Yan; （1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100101; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049）

Keywords:: Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems（GIAHS）; China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems（China-NIAHS）; rice-farming archaeological remains; rice-farming custom; cultural uniqueness; Wannian Traditional Rice Culture System in Jiang

摘要:: 研究稻作农业文化遗产地文化独特性，对于丰富稻作文化内涵及外延、提升遗产地文化价值与竞争力具有重要意义。本文尝试建立一种稻作农业文化遗产地的文化独特性研究模式，通过考虑其物质文化和非物质文化特征，从稻作考古遗存、水稻品种资源和稻作习俗三方面，运用对比研究方法进行分析，挖掘其文化特征，并以系统视角论证三方面文化特征的内在逻辑关系，提炼其文化独特性，帮助遗产地进行文化定位，提升文化标识度。通过将江西万年稻作文化系统与浙江浦江上山遗址等其他稻作考古遗址和云南红河哈尼稻作梯田系统等其他稻作农业文化遗产地的比较分析得出，万年稻作文化系统的显著特征体现在其悠久的稻作历史、具有野生稻性状的栽培稻和野生稻品种资源，以及相关的稻作习俗，其文化独特性在于水稻驯化栽培的系统展示。

Abstract:: Studying the cultural uniqueness of the rice-farming culture systems is of great significance for enriching the connotation and extension of rice culture, while enhancing the cultural value and competitiveness of the systems. This paper attempts to establish a research pattern for the cultural uniqueness of rice-farming culture systems. By considering its material and intangible cultural characteristics, it conducts research from three aspects: rice-farming archaeological remains, rice variety resources, and rice-farming customs, using the method of comparative study to explore its cultural characteristics. To demonstrate the logical relationship of the three aspects of cultural characteristics from a systematic perspective, refining its cultural uniqueness and helping heritage sites with cultural positioning, enhancing their degree of cultural distinction. Through comparative analysis with other rice-farming archaeological remains such as Shangshan Ruins in Pujiang County, Zhengjiang Province and other rice-farming culture systems such as Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in Yunnan Province, it is concluded that the remarkable characteristics of Wannian Traditional Rice Culture System are reflected in its long rice-farming history, cultivated rice with wild rice traits, wild rice variety resources, and the related rice-farming customs. Its cultural uniqueness lies in the systematical display of the domesticated cultivation of rice.