温汤浸种技术在华北根据地的试验与推广-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Experimentation and Popularization of Hot Water Treatment for Seeds in North China Revolutionary Bases

Author(s):: XU Fan; （Research Center for Revolutionary Spirit and Cultural Resources of the Communist Party of China, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024）

Keywords:: hot water treatment for seeds; north China revolutionary bases; experimentation and popularization; agricultural production

摘要:: 为防止黑穗病等病害，中共在华北根据地试验与推广了温汤浸种技术。通过农林管理机构的研究试验与群众的试用，最终确定“两开一凉”为适应华北农业条件的简便办法。为推广该技术，中共采取了培养技术干部、技术示范与展览、建立基层技术推广组织等方法。温汤浸种技术在推广过程中，因技术要求、干部作风和素质，以及群众的经验和创造，出现了一系列问题，凸显了技术与政治、社会间的复杂关系。温汤浸种技术在华北根据地进行了较广泛的推广，在病虫害防治上发挥了一定的作用，但因缺乏基础条件，推广效果未达预期。

Abstract:: To prevent smut disease, the CPC experimented with and promoted the hot water treatment for seeds in the north China revolutionary bases.Through experiments by agricultural agencies and practical trials by farmers, the method of "adding 2 pieces of boiling water and 1 pieces of cold water" was eventually identified as a simple approach. To promote this technique, the CPC implemented measures such as training technical cadres, conducting technical demonstrations and exhibitions, and establishing grassroots technical promotion organizations. However, a series of issues arose due to the technical requirements, the work style and quality of the cadres, as well as the experiences and creation of ordinary farmers, highlighting the complex relationship between technology, politics, and society. Although this technique was widely promoted and has achieved certain results in the north China revolutionary bases, the lack of basic conditions led to unsatisfactory results.