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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:

期数:

2025年05期

页码:

38-50

栏目:

出版日期:

2025-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:

Analysis of Fishery Production and It’s Commercialization in the Six Dynasties Period

作者:

张蒙蒙 李文才

（扬州大学 社会发展学院，江苏 扬州 225002）

Author(s):

ZHANG Mengmeng LI Wencai

（School of Social Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002）

关键词:

六朝; 捕捞渔业; 养殖渔业; 渔业商品化

Keywords:

The Six Dynasties Period;  fishing fishery;  aquiculture;  fishery commodity economy

分类号:

S-09；K210

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

六朝作为我国南方渔业生产及其商品化发展的关键时期，在继承汉代渔业的基础上，取得显著发展，并为唐及以后的渔业繁荣奠定了坚实基础。这一时期南方渔业的发展，主要体现在捕捞渔业持续前进与养殖渔业明显提升两个方面。以捕捞渔业来说，豪门强宗对山林川泽的垄断以及政府鼓励农垦的举措，尽管一定程度上促进了南方的经济开发，却也导致了淡水捕捞渔业发展的相对滞缓。在此情势下，渔业捕捞转而向海洋领域拓展，造船技术的提高和海产品需求的增多，助力海洋捕捞呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。就养殖渔业而言，养殖群体的多元化和养殖功能的拓展加速了养殖渔业的多样化发展。正是六朝渔业生产的较快发展，深化了渔业的商品化进程，不仅多层级渔业市场体系逐步建立，渔税形态亦由原先单一的生产税向覆盖渔业生产、运输及交易等多环节的复合性税收转变，标志着中国古代南方渔业经济结构的转型及向新阶段的迈进。

Abstract:

The Six Dynasties period was a crucial time for the development of fishery production and its commercialization in southern China. On the foundations of fishery production of the Han Dynasty, it has achieved significant progress, and laid a solid groundwork for the prosperity of fisheries in the Tang Dynasty and beyond. The advancements in southern fisheries during this period were primarily reflected in the continuous growth of fishing industry and the notable improvement in the fish farming industry. In terms of fishing industry, although the monopolization of mountains, forests, rivers, and marshes by powerful clans and the government’s measures to encourage state farms promoted the economic development of the south to some extent, these factors also led to a relatively slow development of freshwater fishing industry. Under these circumstances, fisheries activities expanded into marine territories. Advancements in shipbuilding technology and increasing demand for seafood facilitated the vigorous growth of marine fishing industry. As for the fish farming industry, the diversification of stakeholders and the expansion of aquaculture functions accelerated its varied development. The rapid growth of fisheries production during the Six Dynasties period further deepened the commercialization of fisheries. Not only a multi-level fishery market system had been gradually established, but the form of fishery tax had also transformed from the previous single production tax to a comprehensive tax covering multiple links such as fishery production, transportation and trading Taxes evolved from a single production-based levy to a comprehensive system covering multiple stages, including production, transportation, and trade. This shift signified the transformation of the economic structure of ancient southern Chinese fisheries and its entry into a new stage of development

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-27