[1]张安福 牛齐培.从多民族推进到边疆治理——中国古代阿勒泰地区农业发展研究[J].中国农史,2025,(06):3.
　ZHANG Anfu NIU Qipei.From Multi Ethnic Promotion to Frontier Governance: Research on Agricultural Development in the Altay Region of Ancient China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2025,(06):3.
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从多民族推进到边疆治理——中国古代阿勒泰地区农业发展研究()

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
3
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
From Multi Ethnic Promotion to Frontier Governance: Research on Agricultural Development in the Altay Region of Ancient China
作者:
张安福 牛齐培
（上海大学 历史系，上海 200444）
Author(s):
ZHANG Anfu NIU Qipei
(Department of History, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 ?)
关键词:
农业发展;  多民族推进;  边疆治理;  阿勒泰地区
Keywords:
agricultural development;  multi ethnic promotion;  frontier governance;  Altay region
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国历史上边疆农业的发展与中央政权的治理紧密相关，是边疆治理成效的重要体现。阿勒泰地处西北边疆，是连通漠北与西域的咽喉通道与维护边疆稳定的战略要地。先秦时期，阿勒泰是东西文化交往之地，孕育出灿烂的农业文明，成为中国重要的农业起源地之一。汉至元朝的西北边疆治理重心在西域、漠北等地，而阿勒泰并非治理的核心区域，导致农业开发相对迟缓。明清以降，西北边疆局势剧烈变动，阿勒泰成为稳定西北边疆的关键枢纽以及桥头堡。中央在阿勒泰设官置吏、屯垦戍边，大力发展农业，不仅为此后的农业发展格局奠定了坚实基础，也使农业成为凝聚边疆多民族的纽带以及维护国家统一、巩固边疆安全的重要支撑。
Abstract:
The development of frontier agriculture in Chinese history was closely related to the governance of the central government and was an important manifestation of the effectiveness of frontier governance. Altay was located in the northwestern frontier and serves as a vital passage connecting the Northern Desert and the Western Regions, as well as a strategic stronghold for maintaining frontier stability. In the pre-Qin period, Altay was a place where Eastern and Western cultures interacted, giving birth to a splendid agricultural civilization and becoming one of the significant origins of agriculture in China. From the Han to the Yuan Dynasties, the focus of governance in the northwestern frontier was on the Western Regions and the Northern Desert, but Altay was not the core area of governance, and agricultural development was relatively slow. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the situation in the northwestern frontier has undergone drastic changes. Altay has become a key hub and bridgehead for stabilizing the northwestern frontier. The central government appointed officials and established administrative institutions there, carried out reclamation and garrisoning, and vigorously developed agriculture. This not only laid a solid foundation for the subsequent agricultural development pattern but also made agriculture a bond that unites the multi-ethnic frontier population and an important support for maintaining national unity and consolidating frontier security.

相似文献/References:

[1]方 琳.明初人口政策与农业发展[J].中国农史,2017,36(01):72.
　FANG Lin.Population Policy and Agricultural Development in Early Ming Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(06):72.

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-28