[1]李鑫鑫.九州之名果：石榴引种中国与名称演变考[J].中国农史,2025,(06):27.
　LI Xinxin.A Study of Pomegranate Introduction to China and Its Name Evolution[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2025,(06):27.
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九州之名果：石榴引种中国与名称演变考()

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
27
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study of Pomegranate Introduction to China and Its Name Evolution
作者:
李鑫鑫
（1.贵州医科大学 马克思主义学院，贵州 贵阳 550025；2.南京农业大学 人文与社会发展学院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
LI Xinxin
（1.School of Marxism, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025; 2.College of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
石榴; 引种; 石榴名称
Keywords:
pomegranate;  omegranate introduction;  pomegranate name
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
石榴原产于伊朗高原等地，张骞出使西域后，石榴可能与葡萄、苜蓿等物种于公元前113年至前104年由西行的汉使引入。引种地域方面，根据现有文献与考古材料推断，汉时地处巴克特里亚的大夏，即今阿富汗北部地区可能性较高。石榴入华后，先后经历了“刘（留）”“石留”“安石留”再到“石榴”的名称演化过程，同时石榴也有“若榴”“丹若”等多种别名。石榴的名称变化反映出中华文化对外来物种从主动认知到心理接受，进而融入中华文化的历史过程。
Abstract:
Pomegranate was native to the Iranian plateau and other areas. After Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions, pomegranate was likely introduced by the Han envoy at the same time as grape and alfalfa species from 113 BC to 104 BC. In terms of introduction area, based on existing materials, the possibility of Daxia located in Bactria was relatively high. After pomegranate entered China, various names such as "An Pomegranate", "Ruo Pomegranate", and "Dan Ruo" appeared. The formation of these names reflected the historical process of Chinese culture’s active recognition, psychological acceptance, and cultural integration towards pomegranates.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-28