汉代居延的渔产-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: WANG Zijin; （History School, Northwest University， Xi’an 710127）

Keywords:: Hexi; Juyan; Han Dynasty Slips; fisheries; the Silk Road; ecological environment

摘要:: 本文以汉代居延地区渔产为研究对象，结合《居延汉简》等相关出土文献、考古资料及历史气候研究成果，系统探讨了该地区渔业发展的背景、渔产贩运的规模化、渔产消费的普遍性等特点，印证渔业已成为部分居民的重要营生方式，同时丰富了对汉代渔业生产方式的认知。与此同时，考古发掘所获得的渔具文物补充了汉代西北边塞经济生活的细节，并通过渔业这一经济形式为学界进一步认识汉代丝绸之路沿线的生态环境条件提供新视角，对秦汉经济史、生态史及丝绸之路史研究亦具有重要参考价值。

Abstract:: This article takes the fishery products of the Juyan area during the Han Dynasty as the research object. By combining relevant unearthed documents such as the "Juyan Han Slips"（《居延汉简》）, archaeological materials and historical climate research results, it systematically explores the background of fishery development in this area, the scale of fishery product transportation, the universality of fishery product consumption and other characteristics. It confirms that fishery has become an important means of livelihood for some residents, and at the same time enriches the understanding of fishery production methods in the Han Dynasty. At the same time, the fishing tools unearthed through archaeological excavations supplement the details of the economic life in the northwest border area of the Han Dynasty. Through the economic form of fishery, it provides a new perspective for further understanding the ecological environment conditions along the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, and has important reference value for the study of economic history, ecological history and the history of the Silk Road in the Qin and Han Dynasties.