[1]刘 爽.乾隆年间松江府南汇地区的物价变动——基于《便农占镜》的考察[J].中国农史,2025,(06):83.
　LIU Shuang.Price Fluctuations in Nanhui Area during the Qianlong Period：Based on BianNongZhanJing（《便农占镜》）[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2025,(06):83.
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乾隆年间松江府南汇地区的物价变动——基于《便农占镜》的考察()

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
83
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Price Fluctuations in Nanhui Area during the Qianlong Period：Based on BianNongZhanJing（《便农占镜》）
作者:
刘 爽
（南京农业大学 人文与社会发展学院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
LIU Shuang
（College of Humanities & Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
清代; 江南; 物价; 农书
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  Jiangnan;  commodity prices;  agricultural books
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
乾隆年间私撰农书《便农占镜》留存的连续性米、棉等商品化农产品记录，是考察18世纪中国县域经济运行的重要样本。南汇地区物价变动印证了全国性物价上涨的长期趋势，虽未形成“物价革命”式变动，但其短期波动显著。自然灾害引发的收成丰歉，不仅造成区域粮价分化，更推动种植布局调整与经济结构优化，最终形成以周浦为核心的米棉商品集散体系。物价调控中官府的赈灾举措与士绅的救济行动形成公共治理职能上的互补，而农家则以“积花积谷”的生计策略，展现出在生存保障与市场谋利之间寻求平衡的理性选择，凸显了小农经济的市场适应性。南汇案例呈现了明清时期区域经济发展中，自然禀赋、市场机制与社会结构相互交织形成的弹性而务实的微观运行图景。
Abstract:
The continuous records of commercialized agricultural products such as rice and cotton in Biannongzhanjing《便农占镜》, a privately compiled agricultural treatise of the Qianlong reign, serve as an important primary source for examining the operation of county-level economies in 18th-century China. Price fluctuations in the Nanhui region corroborated the long-term trend of nationwide price inflation; while failing to evolve into a "Price Revolution" upheaval, its short-term volatility was pronounced. Harvest fluctuations induced by natural disasters not only generated regional disparities in grain prices but also drove adjustments to planting layouts and the optimization of economic structures, culminating in a rice-cotton commodity distribution system centered on Zhoupu. In price regulation, government disaster relief initiatives and gentry-led charitable efforts formed a functional complementarity in public governance. Meanwhile, peasanters adopted the livelihood strategy of "stockpiling cotton and grain", embodying a rational choice to balance subsistence security with market-oriented profit-seeking and highlighting the market adaptability of the small-scale peasant economy. The Nanhui case reveals a flexible and pragmatic micro-operational landscape of regional economic development during the Ming-Qing dynasties, shaped by the intricate interplay of natural endowments, market mechanisms, and social structures.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-28