[1]严 宏.基层行政、资源汲取与分利秩序——对萧公权语境中十九世纪国家与乡村的分析[J].中国农史,2016,35(03):125-131.
　Yan Hong.Grass-rooted Administration, Resources Absorption and Order of Interest Distribution ——Analysis on Rural China of Nineteenth Century in Hsiao Kung—Chuan’s Context[J].SAMSON,2016,35(03):125-131.
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基层行政、资源汲取与分利秩序——对萧公权语境中十九世纪国家与乡村的分析()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
35
期数:
2016年03期
页码:
125-131
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Grass-rooted Administration, Resources Absorption and Order of Interest Distribution ——Analysis on Rural China of Nineteenth Century in Hsiao Kung—Chuan’s Context
作者:
严 宏
安徽师范大学 法学院， 安徽，芜湖 241002
Author(s):
Yan Hong
School of Law , Anhui Normal University ,Wuhu 241002
关键词:
萧公权; 基层行政; 绅士; 资源汲取; 分利秩序
Keywords:
Hsiao Kung-chuan;  grass-rooted administration;  gentry;  resources absorption;  order of interest distribution
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
清代的基层行政组织经历了从保甲和里甲并立到保甲取代里甲职能的变迁。这就意味着保甲承担协助收税的职能，也使之成为制度化资源汲取的重要一环。在赋税征收过程中形成了地方官僚负责，吏役下乡执行，保甲头人协助基层行政运行的逻辑。这种基层行政运行逻辑造成国家对乡村资源的过度汲取。同时19世纪绅士在整个社会，包括乡村社会中的特权地位，加重了国家对乡村资源的失衡性汲取。在这样的资源汲取过程中形成的分利秩序导致国家对乡村社会控制的削弱。
Abstract:
Hsiao Kung-chuan thought basic administration organization changed from Baojia and Lijia to only Lijia in Qing Dynasty, which means Baojia undertook the function of taxation and maked it an important link of resources absorption. Meanwhile, he pointed out that the logics forming in local bureaucracy presiding, clerk executing and Baojia chief assisting, which resulted in state absorbing resources to village excessively. And gentry’s privilege aggravated state absorbing resources to village out of balance .The order of interest distribution that formed process of resources absorption resulted in weakening control state to village.
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01