[1]葛 玲.稻改、粮食减产与饥荒——以皖西北地区为中心[J].中国农史,2016,35(05):58.
　GE Ling.Replanting Rice, Reduction in Grain Output and the Chinese Great Famine[J].SAMSON,2016,35(05):58.
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稻改、粮食减产与饥荒——以皖西北地区为中心()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
35
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
58
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Replanting Rice, Reduction in Grain Output and the Chinese Great Famine
作者:
葛 玲
（华东政法大学，上海 201620）
Author(s):
GE Ling
（East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620）
关键词:
稻改; 劳力占用; 荒地; 粮食减产
Keywords:
replanting rice;  labor occupancy;  abandoned land;  reduction in grain output
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在近年来的饥荒研究中，不同区域之间的饥荒差异及其形成原因成为学界关注的焦点，并形成了几种较具影响的解释。本文主要以皖西北地区为中心，通过分析稻改对粮食生产的影响，揭示其在皖西北饥荒中的作用。稻改的影响反映在两个方面，一是过多占用劳力影响了其他作物的生产，降低了粮食单产；二是计划面积的难以落实导致大量耕地荒芜，减少了粮食播种面积。二者使得1960年前后的粮食总产降到了历史最低值，这是皖西北饥荒发生的主要原因。
Abstract:
In recent years, the regional difference in the Chinese Great Famine and the causes of this situation had become a focal attention in the academic world. And several influential interpretations have already formed. This article studies on the relation between the replanting rice and the famine in the Northwest Anhui province, and points out that the replanting rice had an important effect on the famine. This effect is mainly reflected in two aspects. Firstly, the replanting rice occupied most of agricultural labor, and it resulted in the decrease of grain yield. Secondly, the replanting rice led to some of farmland was deserted, and this led to a reduction in the sown area of grain. These two points were the main cause of the famine in the Northwest Anhui province.
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01