[1]刘 媛 樊志民.粮棉结合：千年关中农区的最优种植业结构选择[J].中国农史,2017,36(03):46-54.
　LIU Yuan FAN Zhi-Min.Grain and Cotton: the Best Choice of Agriculture Planting Structure in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi[J].SAMSON,2017,36(03):46-54.
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粮棉结合：千年关中农区的最优种植业结构选择()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
46-54
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Grain and Cotton: the Best Choice of Agriculture Planting Structure in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi
文章编号:
1000-4459（2017）03-0046-09
作者:
刘 媛 樊志民
（西北农林科技大学 中国农业历史文化研究中心，陕西 杨凌 712100）
Author(s):
LIU Yuan FAN Zhi-Min
（Chinese Agricultural History and Culture Research Center, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100）
关键词:
关中; 棉花; 棉纺织业; 种植业结构
Keywords:
Guanzhong Plain;  cotton;  textile industry;  agriculture planting structure
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
农无不宜，关键是要选择好适合于本区域务作的作物品种。关中地区有着千年种植的优良传统，以棉花为代表的经济作物曾经与粮食作物相结合，构成关中最优种植业结构，以棉纺织业为代表的轻工业曾经是陕西省经济发展的支柱产业。粮棉密切结合是陕棉发展的基本保障；战备物资紧缺是陕棉快速发展的动力；植棉与棉纺织业的层级发展带来国民互利共赢，棉花曾在陕西经济建设中处于举足轻重的地位。家庭联产承包责任制的施行给予了农民种植自由，使陕棉发展由盛至衰。从理性角度来讲，棉花在陕西农业发展史上所获得的巨大成功曾为陕西经济发展、农民增收作出巨大贡献。本文深入剖析以棉花为代表的经济作物在关中的发展历程，从供给侧结构改革方面出发，为关中现代农业经济结构的调整和转型提供历史借鉴。
Abstract:
Choosing suitable crop varieties is of significance for agricultural development of one region. Guanzhong Plain has an excellent tradition of planting that the combination of cotton and grain once was the best planting structure and textile industry once was a pillar industry of economic development in Shaanxi. The close combination of cotton and grain was the basis of the development of cotton, and the shortage of materials was the driver of the rapid development of cotton, resulting in the fact that cotton once played a significant role in the economic development in Shaanxi. Although household contract responsibility system brought the farmers’ planting freedom, it resulted in the failure of the development of cotton industry in Shaanxi. From a rational perspective, the development of cotton that obtained the success in the history of agricultural development once made great contributions to economic development and increase of farmers’ income in Shaanxi. From the perspective of supply-side structural reform, analyzing the development of economic represented by cotton in Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi can provide meaningful reference to the adjustment and transformation of agricultural economic structure.

相似文献/References:

[1]李荣华 樊志民.“植之秦中，渐及东土”：丝绸之路纬度同质性与域外农作物的引进[J].中国农史,2017,36(06):18.
　LI Rong-hua FAN Zhi-min.“Implanting Extraterritorial Crops in Guanzhong Plain and Expanding them into Eastern China Gradually”: the Latitude Homogeneity of Silk Road and the Introduction of Extraterritorial Crops[J].SAMSON,2017,36(03):18.
[2]王子今.周秦汉时期关中的蚕桑业[J].中国农史,2022,41(02):45.
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[3]秦 晨 张俊峰.——以历代“泾渠图”为中心泾渠兴废与宋元以来关中水利灌区的不确定性[J].中国农史,2024,43(01):117.
　QIN Chen ZHANG Junfeng.The Rise and Fall of Jingqu and the Uncertainty of Guanzhong Irrigation Area Since Song and Yuan Dynasties ：Centering on the "Jingqu Map" of the Past Dynasties[J].SAMSON,2024,43(03):117.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-04-06
[基金项目] 陕西省科技厅软科学重点项目“‘丝绸之路经济带’发展对策研究”( 批准号: 2015KRZ002)
[作者简介] 刘媛（1987- ），女，西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心博士研究生，研究方向为中国农业史；樊志民（1957- ），男，西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心教授、博士生导师，研究方向为中国农业史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-27