[1]施 威.汉唐时期农业气象预报研究――以《相雨书》为中心[J].中国农史,2017,36(06):26-33.
 SHI Wei.The Research of Agrometeorological Forecast in Han and Tang Dynasties——Taking Xiangyushu as the Core Literature[J].SAMSON,2017,36(06):26-33.
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汉唐时期农业气象预报研究
――以《相雨书》为中心
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
26-33
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Research of Agrometeorological Forecast in Han and Tang Dynasties
——Taking Xiangyushu as the Core Literature
作者:
施 威12
(1.南京信息工程大学 科技史研究院,江苏 南京 210044;2.香港大学 中文学院,香港 999077)
Author(s):
SHI Wei12
(1.Research Institute for History of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044; 2.School of Chinese, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077)
关键词:
《相雨书》气象预报气象理论
Keywords:
Xiangyushuweather forecastmeteorological theory
分类号:
S-09;K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
汉唐时期我国农业气象观测与预报事业取得长足发展,并出现了《杂阴阳书》、《师旷占术》、《易飞候》等气象典籍,为《相雨书》的成书奠定了坚实的理论和实践基础。作为古代气象预报技术和文化的集大成之作,《相雨书》广泛运用气象要素、天文要素和物候进行气象预报,并发展了韵律和周期、阴阳与五行、关键日等气象预报理论,在古代气象谚语演变过程中起到承前启后之作用,具有较高的学术价值和实践意义。
Abstract:
The agro meteorological observation and forecast had made a considerable development in Han and Tang dynasties. The publish of meteorological classics such as Yinyangzashu,Shikuangzhanshu,Yifeihou established the firm theoretical and practical foundation for writing Xiangyushu. As a great work of weather forecast technology and culture,Xiangyushu made weather forecast with meteorological and astronomy elements as well as phenology widely used. It also developed some meteorological theories such as rhythms and cycles, Yin-Yang and five elements and the key day. Xiangyushu played an important role as a link between the future and the past in the evolution of ancient meteorological proverb ,which won a high significance in both theory and practice.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-09-06?
[基金项目] 国家社科后期资助项目“制度变迁与传统农业改造”(14FJL004);南京信息工程大学126工程资助项目“《相雨书》天气预报技术研究”(2016KJSKT006)
[作者简介] 施威(1974- ),男,博士,南京信息工程大学科技史研究院副教授、硕士生导师,香港大学中文学院助理教授,研究方向为气象科技史。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01