宋明时期木兰陂陂田制度的特点及其历史作用考述-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Features and Influences of System of Dedicated Fields during Song and Ming Dynasties

Author(s):: HE Yan-chao HUI Fu-ping; （Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）

Keywords:: Mulan Bei; system of dedicated fields; during Northern Song and Ming Dynasties; social history of water conservancy

摘要:: 木兰陂位于福建省莆田市，建于北宋中期，是中国古代最著名的灌溉工程之一。陂田制度是宋明时期木兰陂水利管理制度的一种。根据陂田制度的规定，陂司是木兰陂水利管理的主要机构，租种陂田的收益是水利管理维护经费的主要来源，地方官府负责监督以保障陂田制度实施。陂田制度具有延续性、地域性和进步性的特征。陂田制度的实施，减轻了当地人民的赋税压力，促进了木兰陂区域水利共同体的形成，为当时及后世其他水利工程的管理提供了借鉴，具有重要的水利社会史研究价值。

Abstract:: Mulan Bei is located in Putian, Fujian province. It was built in middle of Northern Song Dynasty. It is one of the most famous irrigation projects in China. System of Dedicated Fields, which was one of Mulan Bei’ s management system, was implemented during Northern Song and Ming Dynasties. According to System of Dedicated Fields, Beisi was the main management institution of Mulan Bei. The covers of Beitian was the main financial funds source of Beisi. Local government was the supervision institution of Beisi. System of Dedicated Fields had the features of continuity, regional and advancement. System of Dedicated Fields had several influences. It reduced local people’s tax burden. It had also promoted the forming of Mulan Bei’ s area community. Last but not least, System of Dedicated Fields had provided useful information for the management of other water projects. System of Dedicated Fields has significant value of study on social history of water conservancy.